• The FDA approved treosulfan with fludarabine as a conditioning regimen for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) in AML and MDS patients.
• The approval was based on the MC-FludT.14/L Trial II, which demonstrated improved overall survival compared to busulfan-based conditioning.
• Treosulfan offers a new option for adult and pediatric patients, potentially enhancing survival while minimizing side effects in allo-HSCT.
• Common adverse events included musculoskeletal pain, stomatitis, pyrexia, nausea, edema, and infection, aligning with typical post-transplant observations.