ISRCTN16566195已完成Unknown
Impact of photobiomodulation on pain associated with orthodontic treatment with clear aligners or fixed appliances - a retrospective, multicentre study
PBM Healing International Limited0 个研究点目标入组 32 人开始时间: 2024年3月1日最近更新:
适应症
试验速览
- 阶段
- Unknown
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 32
研究概览
简要总结
暂无简介。
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
入排标准
- 性别
- All
入选标准
- •1.Systemically healthy male and female patients (age 18 - 65), i.e., did not suffer from systemic illness nor require medication during the study period.
- •2.Permanent dentition, with Little's Irregularity Index (LII) of 2 mm or greater for the upper and lower arch.
- •3.Orthodontic treatment using clear aligners or fixed appliances via non-extraction therapy.
- •4.Non-smoker with no use of chewing tobacco.
- •5.Good oral hygiene.
- •6.Caries free.
- •7.No sign of periodontal disease.
排除标准
- •1.Systemic diseases
- •2.Medication use for the past 6 months; especially use of anti-inflammatory (e.g., NSAIDs)
- •3.Smoking.
- •4.Active dental caries.
- •5.Any periodontal problem including bleeding, tooth mobility, bone loss, attachment loss, deep pockets.
- •6.Sleep apnea and other airway pathologies
- •7.Photosensitivity or use of drugs that may cause photosensitivity
- •8.Use of osteoporosis drugs
- •9.Epilepsy
- •10.Patients who had an implanted cardiac device unless the device is known to not be affected by magnetic fields
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