The Effect of Periodontal Treatment on Depression, Body Image, Self-Esteem and Anxiety in Depressed Patients: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 184
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Depression level
研究概览
简要总结
There is a relationship between depression and periodontal disease. This relationship may be double-sided. A psychological state such as anxiety, depression, body image, and self-esteem may be affected from the symptoms of periodontal disease.
详细描述
Background: Depression is a multi-factorial disease characterized by a variety of symptoms. Psychiatric disorders seem to be more prone to periodontitis compared to patients without psychiatric disorders. However periodontal disease and depression can be considered bidirectional risk factors. Periodontal disease can also be an effect on depression. The aim of this randomized controlled clinical study is to determine the effect of non-surgical mechanical periodontal treatment on psychological state.
Material and methods
The study population consisted of 184 depressed patients with non-treated periodontal diseases. Two randomized group is formed from these patients. Immediately periodontal treatment (test group, n = 92) and delayed periodontal treatment (control group, n = 92). Clinical periodontal and psychological measures were performed at baseline and 6th weeks on control and test group.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 60 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •the presence of periodontal diseases,
- •the presence of diagnosed minor depression
- •being under maintenance therapy regarding the depression
排除标准
- •any hormonal condition such as pregnancy or lactation
- •received any periodontal treatment within six months
结局指标
主要结局
Depression level
时间窗: Baseline and after 6 weeks
The changes in depression level within 6 weeks. Depression level was determined using the Beck Depression Inventory.
次要结局
- Body image level(Baseline and after 6 weeks)
- Probing pocket depth(Baseline and after 6 weeks)
- Gingival index(Baseline and after 6 weeks)
- Plaque index(Baseline and after 6 weeks)
- Bleeding on probing(Baseline and after 6 weeks)
- Anxiety level(Baseline and after 6 weeks)
- Self-esteem level(Baseline and after 6 weeks)
- Clinical attachment level(Baseline and after 6 weeks)
研究者
Ozge Gokturk
Principal Investigator
Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University