Factors Associated With Treatment Adherence in Substance Users
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 216
- 主要终点
- treatment adherence
研究概览
简要总结
This study evaluates the factors associated with treatment adherence in substance users. Differences in the level of adherence to treatment according to patient-related factors, addiction and treatment are analyzed. The individual effect of each factor on treatment adherence is assessed.
详细描述
INTRODUCTION
Treatment dropout is an unsolved problem in the addiction process which makes frequent the failure of the addiction therapy. Research shows that the majority of dropouts occur during the first weeks of the treatment. These are the most serious ones because they have the worst prognosis. Some factors, related to the patients and the therapy, have been associated with treatment dropout but the diversity of studied variables, the heterogeneity of patients and the sparse population of many studies, hampers external validity and comparison of results.
OBJECTIVES: Analyze the treatment adherence of an outpatient treatment program for addicts. Identify factors associated with treatment adherence in substance users.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
Observational, analytical, longitudinal and retrospective study in substance users who completed addiction treatment between November 2013 and January 2016. Treatment adherence is measured in terms of medical discharge, regular attendance at activities and success in the NOC indicators. Differences in the level of adherence to treatment according to patient-related factors, addiction and treatment are analyzed. The individual effect of each factor on treatment adherence is assessed.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 时间视角
- Retrospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Clinical diagnosis of Substance-Related Disorders
- •Treatment for drug dependency
排除标准
- •Admission for detoxification treatment.
结局指标
主要结局
treatment adherence
时间窗: two month
Good adherence: if the patient complete the treatment, attends health professionals sessions and/or gets a sufficient score in objectives nursing. Bad-adherence: if the patient not complete the treatment.
次要结局
- family support(two months)
- all drugs(two months)
- Self-esteem level according to the Rosenberg Self-Esteem questionnaire.(two months)
- age(two months)
- work situation(two months)
- all mental disorders of DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental Disorders)(two months)
- gender(two months)
- cohabitation(two months)