A Prospective, Randomized Study Comparing Outcomes Following Arthroscopic Double-row Rotator Cuff Repair With and Without the Addition of a Cryopreserved, Liquid, Injectable Amnion Allograft
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 入组人数
- 260
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Structural healing integrity
研究概览
简要总结
Rotator Cuff (RC) repair will be augmented with the injection of a human amniotic fluid derived allograft at the repair interface junction. A secondary injection will be administered at the time of repair in the supraspinatus muscle body medial to the musculotendonous junction.
详细描述
Patients will be given a written explanation of the study and screened for inclusion and exclusion criteria. Included patients will have a repairable, full thickness rotator cuff tear limited to the supraspinatus and infraspinatus, confirmed by MRI. Patients with concomitant biceps tenotomy, tenodesis, arthroscopic subacromial decompression, and distal clavicle excision will be included. Patients with prior operations on the shoulder, partial thickness tears, subscapularis tears or labral tears requiring repair, irreparable supraspinatus tears, staged bilateral rotator cuff repairs, or concomitant suprascapular nerve decompression will be excluded. We will also exclude patients with co-morbid conditions requiring the use of corticosteroids. Patients who cannot have an MRI for medical reasons will also be excluded.
All participants will volunteer to enroll in the study by signing informed consent (Attachment B). All potential subjects will be over 18 years of age and capable of providing their own informed consent. Patients will be recruited from the patient populations of Dr. Edwards, Dr. Elkousy, Dr. Morris, Dr. Gombera and Dr Brown. The informed consent process will be conducted by the investigators, their staff, or their research associates (e.g., orthopedic surgery fellows), who will explain the purpose and methods of the study, the risks and benefits, and requirements of participation. Randomization to groups will occur following informed consent; patients will not know to which group they are assigned.
- Arthroscopic transosseous equivalent rotator cuff (TOE) repair will be performed; this is our standard procedure, using suture anchors in the medial and lateral rows for a TOE technique. The medial row will be 4.5 mm Polyether ether ketone (PEEK) anchors and the lateral row will be a 5.5 mm PEEK knotless anchor. Medial row anchor sutures will be tied.
- FlōGraft® details: 4cc of FlōGraft® will be used in each treated patient, provided in a single peel pouch containing two 2cc vials. In FlōGraft® treated patients, FlōGraft® will be applied, following repair as detailed below.
- FlōGraft® Preparation Protocol 3.1 Store FlōGraft® at -65◦C or colder until immediately prior to use. 3.2 Remove box from cold storage, open exterior box and remove interior package containing vials.
3.3 Neither the interior dust cover nor the outside of the vial are sterile. Do not place either the interior package or the vial in sterile field.
3.4 Remove vials from packaging, place on non-sterile, secure, flat surface, or hold vial firmly in one hand allowing contents to thaw (3-7 minutes.) Hold vial upright to aspirate contents. Note: Allograft should be implanted immediately post-thaw, but not later than eight (8) minutes post-thaw.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Double (Participant, Outcomes Assessor)
盲法说明
Eligible patients will be randomized to FlōGraft®-augmented repair versus repair alone. Surgeons cannot be blinded to treatment; however, follow-up MRIs will be assessed by blinded radiologists.
入排标准
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Included patients will have a repairable, full thickness rotator cuff tear limited to the supraspinatus and infraspinatus, confirmed by MRI. Patients with concomitant biceps tenotomy, tenodesis, arthroscopic subacromial decompression, and distal clavicle excision will be included.
排除标准
- •Patients with prior operations on the shoulder, partial thickness tears, subscapularis tears or labral tears requiring repair, irreparable supraspinatus tears, staged bilateral rotator cuff repairs, or concomitant suprascapular nerve decompression will be excluded. We will also exclude patients with co-morbid conditions requiring the use of corticosteroids. Patients who cannot have an MRI for medical reasons will also be excluded.
研究组 & 干预措施
Superiority of augmented repairs
Assess pain, function, and structural integrity of the rotator cuff at 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years post-operation
干预措施: Superiority of augmented repairs (Biological)
Superiority of augmented repairs
Assess pain, function, and structural integrity of the rotator cuff at 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years post-operation
干预措施: Fat degeneration of supraspinatus muscle (Biological)
Fat degeneration of supraspinatus muscle
MRI assessment the quantity and disposition of fat within the supraspinatus muscle body compared to pre-operation MRI, at 1 year and 2 years post-operation
干预措施: Superiority of augmented repairs (Biological)
Fat degeneration of supraspinatus muscle
MRI assessment the quantity and disposition of fat within the supraspinatus muscle body compared to pre-operation MRI, at 1 year and 2 years post-operation
干预措施: Fat degeneration of supraspinatus muscle (Biological)
结局指标
主要结局
Structural healing integrity
时间窗: 1 year post-operation
Improved structural healing is the best indication of long-term surgery success. The Sugaya grading system is a method to account for structural integrity of the rotator cuff following surgery with five possible classifications. Sugaya scale: type I indicating sufficient thickness with homogeneously low intensity; type II, sufficient thickness with partial high intensity; type III, insufficient thickness without discontinuity; type IV, the presence of a minor discontinuity; and type V, the presence of a major discontinuity. Types I-III indicate different levels of healing. The classification of each shoulder must be assessed using MRIs (grade determined by a blinded musculoskeletal radiologist).
次要结局
- Fatty degeneration(1 year post-operation)
- Structural healing integrity (2)(2 years post-operation)
- Fatty degeneration (2)(2 years post-operation)
- Functional outcome(Baseline)
- Functional outcome (2)(3 months post-operation)
- Functional outcome (3)(6 months post-operation)
- Clinically Assessed Re-tear(3 months post-operation)
- Clinically Assessed Re-tear (2)(6 months post-operation)
