Pain After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial Examining the Effectiveness of a Combined Adductor-canal Peripheral Nerve Block With Periarticular Infiltration Versus Adductor-canal Nerve Block Alone Versus Periarticular Infiltration Alone.
试验速览
- 阶段
- 4 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 156
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Pain Intensity
研究概览
简要总结
Effective pain management following total knee arthroplasty is important to facilitate early mobilization and rehabilitation. To manage post-operative pain, multimodal analgesia, including acetaminophen, NSAID's, gabapentin, opioids and local anesthetics are used. However, local anesthetics injected into the femoral nerve area may cause a block in motor function of the quadriceps muscle. Both adductor-canal peripheral nerve block performed pre-operatively, and periarticular infiltration performed intra-operatively are effective in reducing pain following TKA without causing quadriceps motor block which can impede mobilization. No published trials have been found that compare single shot adductor-canal block plus periarticular infiltration to periarticular infiltration only or adductor-canal nerve block only. The purpose of this trial is to examine the effect of 3 different approaches to nerve blockade: 1) adductor-canal block plus periarticular infiltration; 2) adductor-canal block only; 3) periarticular infiltration only, on pain, analgesic consumption, mobility, pain related interference with activities and length of hospital stay in participants undergoing unilateral TKA. Patients will be eligible for participation if they are 18 years old or older, and can speak, and read English. Ninety-six trial participants will be randomized to receive 1 of the 3 approaches to nerve blockade as part of their pain management plan. Outcomes will be measured on post-operative days 1 and 2 and length of stay will be calculated in hours after the participant is discharged to home. It is hypothesized that participants that receive both adductor-canal nerve block plus periarticular infiltration will report less pain, improved mobility and less pain related interference with activities.
详细描述
Hypothesis:
The combination of adductor-canal peripheral nerve block with periarticular intra-operative infiltration (AC+PI) provides superior analgesia and preserves motor function as compared to adductor-canal block (AC) only or periarticular infusion (PI) only.
Specific Aims:
The primary outcome of this trial is to examine pain on walking, using a 0 to 10 numeric rating scale (NRS), at post-operative day 1 in patients who undergo TKA using 3 different approaches to nerve blockade: 1) adductor-canal block plus periarticular infiltration; 2) adductor-canal block only; 3) periarticular infiltration only.
The secondary outcomes of this trial are to examine, in patients who undergo TKA using 3 different approaches to nerve blockade: 1) adductor-canal block plus periarticular infiltration; 2) adductor-canal block only; 3) periarticular infiltration only:
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Single (Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •age 18 years or older
- •ASA I-III
- •eligible for spinal anesthetic
- •able to speak
- •read and understand English
- •willing to participate in the trial
- •will be discharged home.
排除标准
- •contraindication to regional anesthesia
- •have an allergy to local anesthetics
- •contradiction to NSAID's
- •have chronic pain that is not related to their knee joint
- •have been using opioids on a chronic basis (3 months or longer)
- •have a pre-existing peripheral neuropathy involving the operative site.
研究组 & 干预措施
adductor-canal block and periarticular infiltration
Adductor-canal block,performed prior to surgery using ultra sound guidance by an anesthetist, with a total of 30mL of 0.33% ropivacaine injected into the area surrounding the saphenous nerve. Periarticular infiltration, performed intra-operatively by the surgeon, involves administering a 110 mL solution of ropivacaine 300mg, preservative free morphine 10mg, ketorolac 30mg mixed in normal saline into the knee.
干预措施: Periarticular infiltration (Procedure)
adductor-canal block and periarticular infiltration
Adductor-canal block,performed prior to surgery using ultra sound guidance by an anesthetist, with a total of 30mL of 0.33% ropivacaine injected into the area surrounding the saphenous nerve. Periarticular infiltration, performed intra-operatively by the surgeon, involves administering a 110 mL solution of ropivacaine 300mg, preservative free morphine 10mg, ketorolac 30mg mixed in normal saline into the knee.
干预措施: Adductor-canal block (Procedure)
adductor-canal block
The adductor-canal block only group will receive an adductor-canal block prior to surgery in the block room using ultra sound guidance by an anesthetist. After the adductor-canal is located a total of 30mL of 0.33% ropivacaine will be injected into the area surrounding the saphenous nerve. Participants will also receive 110mL of normal saline administered as follows: the first 20mL aliquot is injected into the posterior capsule and the medial and lateral ligaments just prior to implantation; after the implants have been cemented and curing, another 20mL is infiltrated to the quadriceps and retinacular tissues. The remaining solution (~60mL) is used to infiltrate the muscle, subcutaneous tissues.
干预措施: Adductor-canal block (Procedure)
periarticular infusion group
Periarticular infiltration,performed intra-operatively,involves administering a 110 mL solution of ropivacaine 300mg, preservative free morphine 10mg, ketorolac 30mg mixed in normal saline into the knee. It will be administered as follows: the first 20mL aliquot is injected into the posterior capsule and the medial and lateral ligaments just prior to implantation; after the implants have been cemented and curing, another 20mL is infiltrated to the quadriceps and retinacular tissues. The remaining solution (~60mL) is used to infiltrate the muscle, subcutaneous tissues.
干预措施: Periarticular infiltration (Procedure)
结局指标
主要结局
Pain Intensity
时间窗: Post-operative day 1
The primary outcome of this trial is to examine pain on walking, using a 0 to 10 numeric rating scale (NRS), at post-operative day 1 in patients who undergo TKA
次要结局
- pain related interference with activities(on post-operative day 1 and day 2)
研究者
Mona Sawhney
Dr. Mona Sawhney, NP
North York General Hospital