Effect of Abdominal Myofascial Release on Pain and Functional Outcomes of Neck in Females with Cesarean Section
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 30
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- pain level measurement
研究概览
简要总结
To investigate the effect of abdominal myofascial release on pain, ROM and functional abilities of neck in females with CS scar.
详细描述
irty females with neck pain will participate in this study. Subjects will receive treatment session of thirty minutes in length in order to minimize tissue irritation and avoid increased tension of the scar area, which would counter the goal of the session.
Treatment sessions will be provided biweekly for two weeks apart in order to allow physiological and biomechanical healing time between treatment sessions.
MFR techniques will be employed to release the caesarean scar and myofascia of the DFL of each subject.
The depth of the scar in this study takes us through all the layers from the skin to the uterus, following the surgical incision procedure.
MFR was the primary treatment applied to the accessible structure of the patients' DFL, through Myers's MFR techniques of DFL. MFR in its simplest form targeted restoration of mobility of myofascial and fascial layers from within, and with the surrounding structure.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 20 Years 至 35 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- Female
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Female patients suffering from chronic neck pain since more than 3 months.
- •They underwent CS since at least 2 year before entry into study.
- •Not suffering from neck pain before CS
- •Their age will range from 20 to 35 years.
- •They will be primiparous
- •Body mass index (BMI) will range from 20-30 kg/m2.
排除标准
- •BMI over 30 kg/m
- •Less than six months after CS.
- •History of pathologies resulting in weakening of connective tissue (diabetes, neoplasms, rheumatic illnesses).
- •Any abdominal surgeries other than caesarean sections.
- •Any head or neck trauma.
- •Skin irritation/inflammation at the site of scar.
- •Any spinal deformity as kyphosis or scoliosis.
结局指标
主要结局
pain level measurement
时间窗: 2 weeks
The pain level of each subject will be assessed before participation and after the end of the treatment by using numerical rating scale. this scale have numbers from 0 to 10 with 0 means no pain at all and 10 means sever intolerable pain
Scar mobility
时间窗: 2 weeks
Subjects will lay supine on a plinth with arms at their sides and legs straight. Marks were made on the CS scar at 2.5 cm intervals. This resulted in from 5 to 8 measurement points along the scar, The examiner will use the marks to measure tissue extensibility in millimeters (mm) in each of four directions: superior/left/inferior/right by using adheremeter
pressure pain threshold measurement
时间窗: 2 weeks
Pressure pain threshold ( PPT) is defined as the force at which the subject asked for pressure to stop due to pain. The pressure algometer is an instrument used to assess PPT for musculoskeletal pain. It was used to measure PPT of neck muscles before and after the treatment program for each female. This device includes a 1 cm2 probe with a system to convert the force applied through a 1 cm2 pressure application surface to Newtons (N/cm2) or kilograms of force (kg/cm2), that appear on the display
Neck ROM
时间窗: 2 weeks
Neck ROM will be measured in a standardized sitting position to remove errors and movement compensation. The subjects will be asked for sitting with their back straight. Subject's ankles, knees and hips were positioned at right angle and arms were folded across the chest to minimize thoracic movement, with tongue depressor can be held between teeth for reference.
Functional disability index
时间窗: 2 weeks
The NDI is adapted from Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire. It consists of 10 questions: pain intensity, personal care, lifting, reading, headaches, concentration, work, driving, sleeping, and recreation. 5 Each item is scored from 0 (no disability) to 5 (total disability).
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Asmaa Khalil Mohamed Khalil
assistant lecturer
Cairo University