The Gold Standard Programme (GSP) for Smoking Cessation: Effectiveness in Smokers With and Without Cancer - a Prospective Cohort Study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 77,380
- 主要终点
- % of patients that are continuously smokefree
研究概览
简要总结
Smoking accounts for approximately 30% of total cancer deaths each year. Even though former studies show that persons with a cancer diagnosis are less likely to smoke than the general population up to 50% of people who smoke and have lung cancer do not stop smoking after their diagnosis or frequently relapse after smoking cessation. Continued smoking leads to increased all-cause mortality, increased cancer-specific mortality, and decreased quality of life. It is well-known that cancer patients are interested in smoking cessation therefore smoking cessation interventions play an important role in the management of people with cancer.
This study will evaluate the effectiveness of an intensive smoking cessation interventions on cancer patients in real life. The project provides new knowledge about smokers diagnosed with cancer.
详细描述
This prospective register-based cohort study including smokers attending an intensive smoking cessation intervention (the Gold Standard Programme (GSP)) from 2006-2017 in Denmark. The GSP is a manualised, patient education programme taught by specially trained staff, including pharmacologic strategies.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Cohort
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Smokers registered in the National Danish Smoking Cessation Database between January 2006 until May 2017
排除标准
- •Entries referring to smokers attending more than one smoking cessation intervention (the latest entry will be used)
- •Smokers younger than 18 years of age
- •Smokers attending interventions other than the intensive Gold Standard Programme for smoking cessation (GSP)
- •Smokers where the smoking cessation unit pre-decided not to follow up on their participants
- •Smokers in the non-cancer group diagnosed with benign neoplasms, tumours of unknown etymology or non-melanoma skin cancer (ICD-10 diagnoses: D30.1-9; D32-33; D35.2-4; D41.1-9; D44.3-5; C44, C46.0)
结局指标
主要结局
% of patients that are continuously smokefree
时间窗: 6 months
Self-reported smoking status, questionnaire completed by telephone interview
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Mette Rasmussen
Senior Researcher
Bispebjerg Hospital
