Effects of Motor Control Exercises With and Without Neural Mobilization on Postural Control of Older Adults
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 40
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Gait speed test
研究概览
简要总结
The aim of this research is to find and compare the effect of Motor control exercises with and without neural mobilization on postural control of older adults.
详细描述
Randomized controlled trials done at Bilqees Eidhi and Afiyat old age home Lahore.The sample size was 40. The subjects were divided in two groups, 20 subjects in Motor control exercise group and 20 in Motor control exercise with neural gliding group. Study duration was of 6 months. Sampling technique applied was purposive non probability sampling technique. Only 65-80 years of older adults included in study. Tools used in the study are time up and go test(TUG), Gait speed, Static balance and Quality of life(OPQOL35). Data was analyzed through SPSS 21.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Single (Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 60 Years 至 80 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Both male and female were included
- •Older adults having age range from 60-80 years or older
- •Adults whose score is more than 24 on mini mental state examination.
- •Ambulate independently with or without a walking aid
- •Adults who had permission from the institution's doctor to participate in exercise classes.
排除标准
- •Patients with altered conscious level
- •Adults who cannot ambulate (bed ridden patients)
- •Patient with any neurological condition like stroke, multiple sclerosis and TBI
- •Patients with severe orthopedic condition like fractures and rheumatoid arthritis
- •Patient having any cardiac condition
- •Adults walking with walking aids like sick and crutches
- •Adults having vertigo or vestibular problems.
- •Adults having history of recurrent falls.
研究组 & 干预措施
Motor control exercise
Motor control exercise was given with total of 8 sessions for 30 min for 4 weeks twice a day. Each exercise was performed 10 repetitions for 10 sec.
干预措施: Motor control exercise (Other)
Motor control exercise with neural mobilization
this was given motor control exercise for 30 min, 4 weeks twice a day plus neural gliding applied for 3 sets of 10 repetitions on each session. Neural gliding applied 5 min before motor control exercise. Total 8 sessions were given
干预措施: Motor control exercise with mobilization (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Gait speed test
时间窗: final reading at end of 4 week
The 4-m gait speed test will use, and the beginning and the end of the test will mark on the floor. The intra-observer reliability of the gait speed test is excellent with an ICC of 0.91, a standard error of measurement of 0.06 m/s, and a minimum detectable difference (MDD) of 0.17 m/s.
Static balance test
时间窗: final reading at end of 4 week
Balance will be assessed using the Tandem stance (TS) test for static balance. The intraobserver reliability of the test is good with an ICC of 0.80.
Quality of life: (OPQOL 35)
时间窗: final reading at 4 week
OPQOL questionnaire, has been validated in a multiethnic community-dwelling older population in England. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the Italian outpatient population enrolled in this study was found to be 0.78, i.e. above the 0.70 threshold of acceptability for internal consistency.
Timed Up and Go test
时间窗: final reading at 4 week
Timing began when participants initiate standing and end when they sat down. The mean of the measurements will be use for statistical purposes. The inter-observer reliability is good with an ICC of 0.89, a standard error of measurement of 3.99 seconds, and an MDD of 11.06 seconds.
Static balance test
时间窗: first reading at 0 week
Balance will be assessed using the Tandem stance (TS) test for static balance. The intraobserver reliability of the test is good with an ICC of 0.80.
Gait speed test
时间窗: first reading at 0 week
The 4-m gait speed test will use, and the beginning and the end of the test will mark on the floor. The intra-observer reliability of the gait speed test is excellent with an ICC of 0.91, a standard error of measurement of 0.06 m/s, and a minimum detectable difference (MDD) of 0.17 m/s.
Timed Up and Go test
时间窗: first reading at 0 week
Timing began when participants initiate standing and end when they sat down. The mean of the measurements will be use for statistical purposes. The inter-observer reliability is good with an ICC of 0.89, a standard error of measurement of 3.99 seconds, and an MDD of 11.06 seconds.
Quality of life: (OPQOL 35)
时间窗: first reading at 0 week
OPQOL questionnaire, has been validated in a multiethnic community-dwelling older population in England. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the Italian outpatient population enrolled in this study was found to be 0.78, i.e. above the 0.70 threshold of acceptability for internal consistency.
次要结局
未报告次要终点