Social Cognition in Longstanding Psychosis
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 终止
- 入组人数
- 9
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Emotion Recognition
研究概览
简要总结
In the current study, the investigators propose to measure the five domains of social cognition identified by the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) as relevant to individuals with psychosis (i.e., theory of mind, attribution style, emotion recognition, social perception, and social knowledge). The investigators will also explore the association between different domains of social cognition and outcomes relevant to psychotic disorder (e.g., symptomatology, social functioning, and vocational functioning).
详细描述
There is growing evidence that individuals with longstanding psychotic disorders suffer from deficits in social cognition (i.e., the cognitive skills needed to successfully navigate social interactions). However, to date, there have been few attempts to measure multiple components of social cognition within the same population of individuals with psychosis. Thus, the interrelationships between various aspects of social cognition remain unclear. In the current study, the investigators propose to measure the five domains of social cognition identified by NIMH as relevant to individuals with psychosis (i.e., theory of mind, attribution style, emotion recognition, social perception, and social knowledge). The investigators will also explore the association between different domains of social cognition and outcomes relevant to psychotic disorder (e.g., symptomatology, social functioning, and vocational functioning).
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Cohort
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 75 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Diagnosis of a schizophrenia spectrum disorder or an affective disorder with psychotic features per the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV-Text Revised (DSM-IV-TR) criteria using the Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-IV.
- •Duration of psychotic symptoms greater than or equal to 5 years determined using the Symptom Onset in Schizophrenia Inventory
- •Age 18-75
- •No evidence of mental retardation.
- •Able to provide informed consent as evidenced by passing the informed consent quiz with a score of 80% or greater.
- •Fluent in English as assessed per self-report from participant
排除标准
- •Unwilling or unable to complete study assessments (e.g., unable to read self-report questionnaires)
- •Subject is currently pregnant per subject's report
结局指标
主要结局
Emotion Recognition
时间窗: Baseline and 6 months
Change from baseline to 6 month assessment in ability to recognize emotions displayed by others assessed using the Facial Emotion Identification Test
Attribution Style
时间窗: Baseline and 6 months
Change from baseline to 6 month assessment in tendency to attribute events that occur to situational, personal, or internal factors assessed using the Internal, Personal, and Situational Attributions Questionnaire
Social Perception
时间窗: Baseline and 6 months
Change from baseline to 6 month assessment in ability to understand concrete and abstract components of everyday social interactions assessed using the Social Cues Recognition Test
Social Knowledge
时间窗: Baseline and 6 months
Change from baseline to 6 month assessment in knowledge of goals and actions associated with familiar and unfamiliar social activities assessed using the Situational Features Recognition Test
Theory of Mind
时间窗: Baseline and 6 months
Change from baseline to 6 month assessment in ability to identify the mental states of other individuals assessed using the Hinting Test
次要结局
- Anxiety(Baseline and 6 months)
- Depression(Baseline and 6 months)
- Psychosis(Baseline and 6 months)
- Social Functioning(Baseline and 6 months)
- Service Utilization(Baseline and 6 months)
- Self-Determination Needs Satisfaction(Baseline and 6 months)
- Locus of Control(Baseline and 6 months)
- Cognitive representation of illness(Baseline and 6 months)
- Emotional Awareness(Baseline and 6 months)
- Mindfulness(Baseline and 6 months)
- Medication adherence(Baseline and 6 months)
- Neuropsychological functioning(Baseline and 6 months)
- Social Support(Baseline and 6 months)
- Illness Uncertainty(Baseline and 6 months)
- Relationship with familial caregivers(Baseline and 6 months)
- Self-efficacy(Baseline and 6 months)
- Experience of Stigma(Baseline and 6 months)
- quality of life(Baseline and 6 months)
- stage of recovery(Baseline and 6 months)
- Coping skills(Baseline and 6 months)
- Time perspective(Baseline and 6 months)
研究者
Nicholas Breitborde
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry
University of Arizona