Effect of Age on the Median Effective Concentration(EC50) for Motor Block With Spinal Plain Bupivacaine
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 撤回
- 发起方
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- the median effect concentration of bupivacaine
研究概览
简要总结
This study was performed in 131 adult patients undergoing transurethral, urological or lower limb surgery under combined spinal and epidural anesthesia. Patients were stratified according to age: 20-30, 31-40, 41-50, 51-60, 61-70, and 71-80 years. The spinal component of the anesthetic was established by bolus administration of up-and-down doses of 0.75% plain bupivacaine, determined by Dixon's method. The degree of motor block after intrathecal administration of each concentration was evaluated by the modified Bromage and Hip motor function score. The EC50 were estimated from the up-and-down sequences using the method of Dixon and Massey and logistic regression. Other endpoints were included on the basis of sensory block level, duration of motor blockade, hypotension, and vasopressor requirements.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 20 Years 至 80 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •ASA physical status I-II adult patients who were undergoing transurethral, urological or lower limb surgery, primarily under the spinal component of established combined epidural-spinal anesthesia, with the epidural component to be used if there was a need for intra-operative analgesic supplementation or for postoperative analgesia.
排除标准
- •Patients with diabetes, obesity, neuromuscular diseases, bleeding diathesis, hypersensitivity to amide local anesthetics, lumbar vertebrae abnormality, chronic back pain, or who were pregnant were excluded from this study
结局指标
主要结局
the median effect concentration of bupivacaine
时间窗: The endpoint was determined according to the degree of motor power in any lower limb (according to the modified Bromage scale and the Hip motor function scale) within 5 minutes after intrathecal administration of the tested bupivacaine concentration
The endpoint was determined according to the degree of motor power in any lower limb (according to the modified Bromage scale and the Hip motor function scale) within 5 minutes after intrathecal administration of the tested bupivacaine concentration
sensory block level
时间窗: 20 minutes
the sensory level was assessed by the pinprick or ice at interval 5 minutes and 2 0minutes after injection of spinal bupivacaine.
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Mingquan Chen
China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China
China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China