Culturally Specific Interventions and Acculturation in African American Smokers
试验速览
- 阶段
- 1 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 345
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- 7-day point prevalence abstinence
研究概览
简要总结
The investigators expect that a culturally specific group intervention targeting African American smokers will result in greater smoking cessation rates compared to a standard intervention.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Factorial
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 65 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •self-identification as African American
- •current smoker of ≥ 5 cigarettes/day or expired CO level of ≥ 8 ppm;
- •able to speak and read English;
- •permanent contact information;
- •access to transportation by public transit or car;
- •no current behavioral or pharmacological treatment ;
- •interest in quitting smoking; (9) have availability to attend sessions.
排除标准
- •enrolled in another cessation program,
- •do not speak and read English,
- •do not have access to transportation by car or bus to attend sessions,
- •do not have childcare during session times,
- •have contraindications for patch use (pregnant/breastfeeding),
- •if they are in treatment for substance abuse (e.g., illicit drugs, alcohol abuse),
- •if they endorse active addiction to another substance (e.g., illicit drugs or alcohol),
- •if they have been diagnosed with an acute cardiac or respiratory condition;
- •people identified as having a severe mental illness
研究组 & 干预措施
Culturally Specific CBT
Culturally specific cognitive behavioral therapy. Group format, 8 sessions, approximately 90 minutes. Up to 8-weeks of transdermal nicotine patches. Focused on African Americans: smoking patterns, health outcomes, discrimination, stress, weight concerns, cultural beliefs and practices.
干预措施: Culturally Specific CBT (Behavioral)
Standard CBT (control)
Standard cognitive behavioral therapy. Group format, 8 sessions, approximately 90 minutes each. Up to 8-weeks of transdermal nicotine patches. Traditional CBT, with no focus on race: smoking and health, benefits of quitting, weight control, relapse prevention, coping skills.
干预措施: Standard CBT (Behavioral)
结局指标
主要结局
7-day point prevalence abstinence
时间窗: Overall effect at 12-months
Generalized linear mixed model of overall intervention effect.
次要结局
- 7-day point prevalence abstinence(6-months)
研究者
Monica W. Hooper
Associate Professor
University of Miami