PERL (Preventing Early Renal Loss in Diabetes) Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) Study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 175
- 试验地点
- 19
- 主要终点
- iGFR at the end of the PERL trial
研究概览
简要总结
Seven-point capillary profiles have shown that mean glucose correlates with both diabetic retinopathy and nephropathy risk. However, there remains great controversy as to whether the degree of variability around mean glucose may also contribute to these microvascular complications. The PERL trial (NCT02017171), testing whether treatment with allopurinol can slow down kidney function loss in type 1 diabetes, provides a unique opportunity to assess the role of glycemic variability in the progression of diabetic kidney disease in individuals who already have mild to moderate kidney disease. By applying Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) in the PERL Study population, the investigators will be able to better understand how metrics of glycemia (mean, time above and below range, and various measures of variability) are associated with renal outcomes in the PERL population as a whole, but also in important subgroups (e.g., albuminuric vs. normoalbuminuric subjects with ongoing GFR decline, allopurinol vs. placebo arms). The nvestigators also aim to obtain precise information on the range of blood glucose corresponding to any given HbA1c value in this population since previous studies generally excluded patients with renal disease.
详细描述
Participants who consent to the study will have an Abbott Freestyle Libre Pro sensor placed on the back of their upper arm at their first PERL visit after this ancillary study has begun and at all subsequent PERL Visits. The sensor will be continuously worn by participants for 14 days. At the end of the 14 days, the sensor will be removed and mailed by the participant to the Coordinating center. Since subjects are at various stages of the PERL protocol, the number of remaining visits at which the CGM will be applied will vary among subjects.
STUDY AIMS
- To assess the effect of glycemic variability, as measured by the coefficient of variation of CGM glucose (CV, the ratio of standard deviation and the mean of CGM glucose values), on the PERL renal functional endpoint (iohexol GFR at the end of study).
- To assess the effect of other glycemic parameters measured by CGM (mean glucose, % time 70-180 mg/dL, % time below 54 mg/dL, % time below 70 mg/dL, % time above 180 mg/dL, % time above 250 mg/dL, mean amplitude of glucose excursions [MAGE], low blood glucose index [LBGI], high blood glucose index [HBGI]) on the PERL renal functional endpoint.
- To assess the relationship between CGM-measured glycemic parameters and HbA1c at various levels of renal function.
- To compare the effects of CGM metrics on the PERL renal endpoint and the corresponding effect of HbA1c.
- To assess the effect of allopurinol treatment on all of the different glycemic metrics including HbA1c, CV, etc. and on their association with the PERL renal endpoint.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Cohort
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 70 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Being an active participant in the PERL clinical trial
排除标准
- •Having completed PERL Visit 16
- •Pregnancy
- •History of skin reactions in relation to the application of Abbott Freestyle Libre Pro
研究组 & 干预措施
Allopurinol-treated
Participants in the PERL Clinical Trial (NCT02017171) randomized to allopurinol
干预措施: Allopurinol (Drug)
Allopurinol-treated
Participants in the PERL Clinical Trial (NCT02017171) randomized to allopurinol
干预措施: Mean blood glucose (Other)
Allopurinol-treated
Participants in the PERL Clinical Trial (NCT02017171) randomized to allopurinol
干预措施: Blood glucose CV (Other)
Allopurinol-treated
Participants in the PERL Clinical Trial (NCT02017171) randomized to allopurinol
干预措施: % time 70-180 mg/dL (Other)
Allopurinol-treated
Participants in the PERL Clinical Trial (NCT02017171) randomized to allopurinol
干预措施: % time below 54 mg/dL (Other)
Allopurinol-treated
Participants in the PERL Clinical Trial (NCT02017171) randomized to allopurinol
干预措施: % time above 180 mg/dL (Other)
Allopurinol-treated
Participants in the PERL Clinical Trial (NCT02017171) randomized to allopurinol
干预措施: % time above 250 mg/dL (Other)
Allopurinol-treated
Participants in the PERL Clinical Trial (NCT02017171) randomized to allopurinol
干预措施: MAGE (Mean amplitude of glucose excursions) (Other)
Allopurinol-treated
Participants in the PERL Clinical Trial (NCT02017171) randomized to allopurinol
干预措施: LBGI (Low Blood Glucose Index) (Other)
Allopurinol-treated
Participants in the PERL Clinical Trial (NCT02017171) randomized to allopurinol
干预措施: HBGI (High Blood Glucose Index) (Other)
Placebo-treated
Participants in the PERL Clinical Trial (NCT02017171) randomized to placebo
干预措施: Mean blood glucose (Other)
Placebo-treated
Participants in the PERL Clinical Trial (NCT02017171) randomized to placebo
干预措施: Blood glucose CV (Other)
Placebo-treated
Participants in the PERL Clinical Trial (NCT02017171) randomized to placebo
干预措施: % time 70-180 mg/dL (Other)
Placebo-treated
Participants in the PERL Clinical Trial (NCT02017171) randomized to placebo
干预措施: % time below 54 mg/dL (Other)
Placebo-treated
Participants in the PERL Clinical Trial (NCT02017171) randomized to placebo
干预措施: % time above 180 mg/dL (Other)
Placebo-treated
Participants in the PERL Clinical Trial (NCT02017171) randomized to placebo
干预措施: % time above 250 mg/dL (Other)
Placebo-treated
Participants in the PERL Clinical Trial (NCT02017171) randomized to placebo
干预措施: MAGE (Mean amplitude of glucose excursions) (Other)
Placebo-treated
Participants in the PERL Clinical Trial (NCT02017171) randomized to placebo
干预措施: LBGI (Low Blood Glucose Index) (Other)
Placebo-treated
Participants in the PERL Clinical Trial (NCT02017171) randomized to placebo
干预措施: HBGI (High Blood Glucose Index) (Other)
Placebo-treated
Participants in the PERL Clinical Trial (NCT02017171) randomized to placebo
干预措施: Placebo (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
iGFR at the end of the PERL trial
时间窗: Week 164 of the PERL trial
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) at the end of the PERL trial, measured by the plasma clearance of non-radioactive iohexol (iGFR) and adjusted for the iGFR at baseline.
次要结局
- HbA1c at week 142 of the PERL trial(Week 142 of the PERL Trial)
- HbA1c at week 80 of the PERL trial(Week 80 of the PERL Trial)
- HbA1c at week 96 of the PERL trial(Week 96 of the PERL Trial)
- HbA1c at week 112 of the PERL trial(Week 112 of the PERL Trial)
- HbA1c at week 128 of the PERL trial(Week 128 of the PERL Trial)
- HbA1c at week 156 of the PERL trial(Week 156 of the PERL Trial)
- HbA1c at week 164 of the PERL trial(Week 164 of the PERL Trial)
- Mean blood glucose(From week 80 to week 164 of the PERL trial)
- CV (coefficient of variation) of blood glucose(From week 80 to week 164 of the PERL trial)
- % time 70-180 mg/dL(From week 80 to week 164 of the PERL trial)
- % time below 54 mg/dL(From week 80 to week 164 of the PERL trial)
- % time above 180 mg/dL(From week 80 to week 164 of the PERL trial)
- % time above 250 mg/dL(From week 80 to week 164 of the PERL trial)
- MAGE (Mean amplitude of glucose excursions)(From week 80 to week 164 of the PERL trial)
- LBGI (Low blood glucose index)(From week 80 to week 164 of the PERL trial)
- HBGI (High blood glucose index)(From week 80 to week 164 of the PERL trial)
研究者
Alessandro Doria
Senior Investigator
Joslin Diabetes Center
