Effect of Buteyko Breathing Exercise Combined With Postural Stability Exercises on Maximal Oxygen Consumption in Young Adult Smokers
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 46
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- maximal oxygen consumption
研究概览
简要总结
Background: Smoking is one of the most significant risk factors for respiratory diseases, affecting both lung function and overall respiratory health. The harmful chemicals in tobacco smoke, contribute to airway inflammation, oxidative stress, and structural lung damage.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate effect of Buteyko breathing exercise combined with postural stability exercises on maximal oxygen consumption, pulmonary functions, oxygen saturation, functional capacity, and perceived exertion in young adult smokers. Subjects and procedures: Forty male smokers were recruit-ed from Nahda university. Their age ranged between 18-30 years. They were randomly assigned into 2 groups equal in number. Study Group: They participated in 6 weeks training with Buteyko breathing exercise combined with postural stability exercises (3 sessions per week) Control group: They weren't exposed to any intervention. Both groups were assessed by using pulse oximeter to measure oxy-gen saturation, Spirostilk to measure pulmonary functions, Borg scale to measure perceived exertion and six-minute walk test to measure functional capacity and maximal oxygen consumption.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 30 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- Male
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Cigarette Smokers.
- •Smoking period from 3 to 7 years
- •They were medically stable.
- •Age between 18 to 30 years.
- •Male gender only was allowed to participate.
- •They had the ability to perform exercises.
- •Body mass index ranges from 21 to 25.
排除标准
- •Smokers diagnosed with any chronic disease or orthopedic problems.
- •Mental disorders.
- •Current intervention for cancer or active infection
- •Obese their BMI above 26 and athlete people
- •People who participated in any activity such as walking for long periods and swimming
研究组 & 干预措施
control group
smokers didn't receive any intervention just measurement at the start of the study and at the end of the study
study group
Buteyko breathing exercise combined with postural stability exercises
干预措施: Buteyko breathing exercise combined with postural stability exercises (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
maximal oxygen consumption
时间窗: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks
it is the highest rate at which the body can take in, transport, and utilize oxygen during intense exercise. It is considered a key indicator of cardiovascular fitness and endurance performance. Measured in: Milliliters of oxygen per kilogram of body weight per minute (ml/kg/min). it was calculated by estimated method from six minute walk test by this equation 12.701 + (0.06 × 6-minute walk distance m) - (0.732 × body mass indexkg/m2)
次要结局
- forced viral capacity(From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks)
- perceived rate of exertion(From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks)
- the ratio of forced expiratory volume in 1 Second to forced vital capacity(From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 week)
- oxygen saturation(From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks)
- Functional capacity(From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks)
- forced expiratory volume in 1 Second(From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 week)
- Maximum voluntary ventilation(From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 week)
研究者
Yasmeen Alaa Abd El-Hamied Ahmeed
Teaching Assistant at Department of Physical Therapy for Internal Medicine & Geriatrics Faculty of Physical Therapy, Nahda University, Beni Suef, Egypt
October 6 University