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临床试验/NCT06483984
NCT06483984招募中不适用

Physiological Effects of Novel Noninvasive Ventilation Facemasks Favoring Carbon Dioxide Washout in Patients With Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure

Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS4 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 20 人开始时间: 2024年11月15日最近更新:
适应症

试验速览

阶段
不适用
状态
招募中
入组人数
20
试验地点
4
主要终点
Metabolic work of breathing

研究概览

简要总结

The objective of this randomized cross-over trial is to assess the physiological effects of three different facemasks for noninvasive ventilation (Nivairo, Visairo, Optiniv) in patients with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Randomized
干预模型
Crossover
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Acute respiratory failure with
  • PaCO2 ≥ 45 mmHg;
  • Arterial pH < 7.35;
  • Signed written informed consent

排除标准

  • Respiratory rate < 12 bpm;
  • Immediate need for intubation;
  • Haemodynamic instability (Systolic blood pressure <90 mmHg or mean arterial pressure <65 mmHg) and/or lactic acidosis (lactate >5 mmol/L) and/or clinically diagnosed shock;
  • Metabolic Acidosis;
  • Recent head surgery or anatomy that prevent the application of facemasks;
  • Any contraindications to oesophageal balloon insertion and/or electrical impedance tomography (EIT) belt placement.
  • Any contraindications to facemask noninvasive ventilation.

结局指标

主要结局

Metabolic work of breathing

时间窗: 45 minutes

Simplified pressure-time-product per minute of the transdiaphragmatic pressure

次要结局

  • Arterial carbon dioxide, expressed in mmHg(45 minutes)
  • Normalized metabolic work of breathing(45 minutes)
  • Inspiratory effort, expressed in cmH2O(45 minutes)
  • Discomfort(45 minutes)
  • End-expiratory lung volume(45 minutes)
  • Corrected minute ventilation(45 minutes)
  • Dyspnea(45 minutes)
  • Regional End-expiratory lung volume(45 minutes)
  • Arterial acid-base state(45 minutes)
  • Recuitment of expiratory muscles, expressed in cmH2O of gastric pressure(45 minutes)
  • Tidal volume distribution(45 minutes)

研究者

申办方类型
Other
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (4)

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