Creating an Active Collaborative Network of Comparative Effectiveness Researchers: A Randomized Study of Initial Diuretic Therapy for Hypertension.
试验速览
- 阶段
- 4 期
- 状态
- 撤回
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Mean systolic 24 Hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure
研究概览
简要总结
- Clinical equipoise exists with respect to the important question, "What is the best initial diuretic for the treatment of Hypertension"? A pragmatic comparative effectiveness research (CER) study comparing Chlorthalidone to Hydrochlorthiazide (HCTZ) could help inform decision making for this common problem.
- The investigators aim to harness both the power of bioinformatics (using web-based data-capture and electronic health records) and of online media (through collaboration) in order to facilitate such a CER in "usual-care" settings. This process may also provide a foundation for testing a wealth of important clinical questions which commonly arise in the delivery of contemporary healthcare and would otherwise be left unanswered.
- To this end the investigators are developing a website, EBMtrialcentral, where eligible physicians can go online and join their collaborative network. Physicians can then enroll eligible patients in this study. These will include under-served urban patients. Clinical information will be entered online (using a secure database housed at Johns Hopkins), patient consent will be obtained electronically and treatment recommendations will be randomly allocated to either 25mg daily of oral HCTZ or 12.5mg daily of oral Chlorthalidone. The investigators aim to increase to 50mg HCTZ and 25mg Chlorthalidone over 8 weeks and compare their effects on BP measured with a 24 hour monitor.
- The investigators' primary hypothesis is that non-blinded, random, parallel allocation of 12.5mg daily Chlorthalidone (titrated to 25mg at 4 weeks) will demonstrate a clinically meaningful ≥5mmHg improvement in BP control (as measured by change in BP from baseline using 24hr ABPM) compared to 25mg daily HCTZ (titrated to 50mg at 4 weeks) in newly hypertensive patients followed in a usual-care clinic setting over 8 weeks. They will also analyze differences in side-effects or safety (serum electrolytes) between these two medications.
详细描述
- BACKGROUND:
The application of many traditional randomized controlled trial(RCT) findings to real-world practice is in question. To this end, comparative effectiveness research(CER) has evolved. However, there remains ample evidence that U.S. trials are becoming increasingly cumbersome and expensive. Moreover, 90 percent fail to meet enrollment goals.
In contrast, there have been significant recent technological advances in both bioinformatics and social media. However, thus-far, the combined potential of both has yet to be achieved in the field of medicine. The stage is now set for an amalgamation of these three disciplines; CER, bioinformatics and social media. EBMtrialcentral is a non-profit website developed at Johns Hopkins University with the idea of using an online social network to actually perform CER trials. By harnessing the power of social media, EBMtrialcentral could open up a world of opportunity for conducting clinical research and bring randomization into "usual care".
- OBJECTIVES:
- To determine if a social network website can be created, among a group of academic physicians, with the pre-specified objective of using this website to conduct a CER trial.
- To perform a pilot-study though the website. This study will randomly allocate initial anti-hypertensive treatment strategies, using guideline recommended diuretic agents.
- METHODS:
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 21 Years 至 90 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Men and women are eligible if they have hypertension, are not receiving antihypertensive medications, and have average office BP values within the last 6 months ≥140/90 mmHg.
排除标准
- •Patients with hypertensive urgency will be excluded (BP ≥180/120 mmHg). We also plan to exclude those with "compelling indications" for an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or Beta-blocker therapy (per JNC 7). These include those with; a history of diabetes (prior HbA1c ≥6.5%, fasting glucose ≥126mg/dl, a history of insulin or oral hypoglycemic use, or microalbuminuria), myocardial infarction within the last 3 years, and a known LVEF <50%. Other safety exclusions will be; a history of chronic kidney disease (or a serum creatinine ≥1.8 mg/dL), known allergy to study medications, inability to provide consent, a history of significant non-compliance or missed appointments, a history of poorly-controlled gout and a history of falls or autonomic dysfunction and subjects aged <21years or ≥90yrs.
研究组 & 干预措施
Chlorthalidone
25mg daily orally for 8 weeks
干预措施: Chlorthalidone (Drug)
Hydrochlorothiazide
50mg daily orally for 8 weeks
干预措施: Hydrochlorothiazide (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Mean systolic 24 Hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure
时间窗: 8 weeks
次要结局
- Subjective Medication Side Effects(4 and 8 weeks)
