Basic Income Guaranteed: Los Angeles Economic Assistance Pilot
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 8,194
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Psychological distress (Kessler 10)
研究概览
简要总结
The goal of this randomized controlled trial is to learn if receipt of a guaranteed income works to reduce financial hardship and improve quality of life. The main questions it aims to answer are:
- How does GI affect participants' quality of life?
- What is the relationship between GI and participants' subjective sense of self?
- How does GI affect participants' income, and through what mechanisms?
- How does the implementation of GI inform the existing safety net?
Participants will:
Receive an recurring unconditional cash transfer of $1,000 per month every month for 12 months OR receive no unconditional cash transfer Complete surveys at six month intervals during the course of the study Be invited to participate in in-depth interviews
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Other
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •18 years of age or older,
- •Resident of Los Angeles, CA,
- •At or below 100% of Federal Poverty Level
- •Have been negatively impacted by COVID-19
- •Have a dependent
排除标准
- •less than 18 years of age
- •not a resident of Los Angeles, CA
- •Above 100% of Federal Poverty Level
- •Not negatively impacted by COVID-19
- •Do not have a dependent
结局指标
主要结局
Psychological distress (Kessler 10)
时间窗: Prior to baseline and at 6 month intervals until 6 months post-treatment
Each item is scored from one 'none of the time' to five 'all of the time'. Scores of the 10 items are then summed, yielding a minimum score of 10 and a maximum score of 50. Scores totaling less than 20 indicate that a person is likely to be mentally well; scores between 20-24 suggest a person is likely to have a mild mental health disorder; 25-29 are likely to indicate a moderate mental health disorder; and those scoring 30 or higher are likely to have a severe mental health disorder.
Physical functioning (SF-36)
时间窗: Prior to baseline and at 6 month intervals until 6 months post-treatment
Each response is scored as 0 (Yes, limited a lot); 50 (Yes, limited a little); or 100 (No, not limited at all). Averages closer to 100 indicate better physical functioning while averages closer to 0 indicate worse physical functioning.
Household environmental instability (CHAOS)
时间窗: Prior to baseline and at 6 month intervals until 6 months post-treatment
The Confusion, Hubbub, and Order Scale (CHAOS) is a 15-item scale that assesses household environmental instability. Each item is scored from 1 to 4. Scores of the items are then summed, with scores ranging from 15 to 60. The higher the score, the higher the level of environmental chaos in the home.
Mattering (Mattering Index)
时间窗: Prior to baseline and at 6 month intervals until 6 months post-treatment
The Mattering Index is a 24-item self-reported scale to assess an individual's sense of significance within their community and the extent to which they feel valued and recognized by others. The scale measures 3 dimensions of mattering: awareness (how people believe others perceive them), importance (how people believe that others are emotionally invested in them), and reliance (how much individuals feel others can rely on them). Item scoring is from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). The awareness dimension accounts for 8 items, with total scores ranging from 8 to 40. The importance dimension accounts for 10 items, with total scores ranging from 10 to 50. The reliance dimension accounts for 6 items, with total scores ranging from 6 to 30. Higher total scores in each domain indicate a greater sense of mattering.
Housing security
时间窗: Prior to baseline and at 6 month intervals until 6 months post-treatment
Three items to assess 1) housing status (e.g., renter, homeowner, rent-to-own, etc.), 2) past 6 month evictions (yes/no), and 3) past 5 year mortgage default notices (number of times). Evictions and mortgage defaults are scored as "1" if the response is greater than zero, and "0" if the response is zero.
Financial Wellbeing (CFPB Financial Well-Being Scale)
时间窗: Prior to baseline and at 6 month intervals until 6 months post-treatment
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau's Financial Wellbeing Scale is scored from 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate a greater sense of financial well-being.
Food security
时间窗: Prior to baseline and at 6 month intervals until 6 months post-treatment
4 items to assess past four week food insecurity: 1) worry about not having enough food, 2) inability to eat preferred foods, 3) having to eat foods that they did not want to eat, and 4) eating less because there was not enough food. Items scored as "yes" (1) or "no" (0).
Hope (Adult Hope Scale)
时间窗: Prior to baseline and at 6 month intervals until 6 months post-treatment
The Adult Hope Scale is a 12-item self-reported scale that assesses one's ability to set goals ("agency" subscale; 4 items) and the confidence to pursue them ("pathways" subscale; 4 items). Item scoring is from 1 (definitely false) to 8 (definitely true) and there are 4 filler items that are not scored. Subscale scores range from 4 to 32; total scores range from 8 to 64. Higher scores indicate higher hope.
次要结局
- Neighborhood safety(Prior to baseline and at 6 month intervals until 6 months post-treatment)
- Intimate partner violence (Composite Abuse Scale)(Prior to baseline and at 6 month intervals until 6 months post-treatment)
- Access to recreational opportunities for children(Prior to baseline and at 6 month intervals until 6 months post-treatment)
