Swept Source Enhanced Depth Imaging Optical Coherence Tomography (SS-EDI-OCT) and Study of the Retina, Choroid and Sclera in Health and Disease

A structurally and functionally normal choroidal vasculature is essential for retinal function. The status of the choroid appears to be a crucial determinant in the pathogenesis of diseases such as age-related choroidal atrophy, myopic chorioretinal atrophy, central serous chorioretinopathy, chorioretinal inflammatory diseases, and tumors.

The in vivo structure of the choroid in health and disease is incompletely visualized with traditional imaging modalities, including indocyanine green angiography and ultrasonography.

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is an established medical imaging technique that uses light to capture micrometer-resolution, three-dimensional images from within optical scattering media. OCT is based on low-coherence interferometry. Nowadays, it is essential for managing retinal conditions.

Unfortunately, standard spectral domain optic coherence tomography (SD-OCT) is of limited use in imaging choroidal morphology.

A modification to the standard technique, termed enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography (EDI-OCT), is able to image the choroid with better clarity using commercial SD-OCTs.