Evaluation of Mindfulness and Yoga in Basic Combat Training
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 1,896
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) Two-Item Version: Change in Scores Over Time
研究概览
简要总结
The present study is a group randomized trial assessing the impact of mindfulness and yoga training on the health, performance, and well-being of soldiers in Basic Combat Training (BCT). Randomization occurred at the platoon level, and platoons received either a combined mindfulness and yoga regimen or training as usual.
详细描述
This program evaluation assessed a training initiative developed and implemented by the U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command. Four surveys were conducted with soldiers in all participating platoons over the course of BCT, and two additional surveys were administered with those soldiers in the mindfulness and yoga intervention condition. A follow-up survey was distributed to all participants 6-12 months after BCT. In addition, two surveys were conducted with BCT cadre and drill sergeants. Army data reflecting performance, attrition, and health were also obtained for analysis.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- None
盲法说明
All participants were aware whether they were assigned to receive mindfulness and yoga or training as usual.
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 17 Years 至 —（Child, Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •U.S. Army soldiers participating in basic combat training from OCT - DEC 2020 at a U.S. Army installation in the southeastern United States.
排除标准
- 未提供
结局指标
主要结局
Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) Two-Item Version: Change in Scores Over Time
时间窗: 0, 3-4, 6-7, and 9-10 weeks; 6-12 month follow-up
The PHQ-2 is a validated screening tool for depression. The PHQ-2 included a single item assessing impairment in functioning attributable to reported symptoms.
ICD-10 Musculoskeletal Diagnoses: Occurrence Over Time
时间窗: 0-10 weeks
ICD-10 musculoskeletal diagnoses (M group) and associated encounter information drawn from U.S. Army records
次要结局
- Insomnia Severity Index (ISI): Change Over Time(0, 3-4, 6-7, and 9-10 weeks)
- Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Sleep Quality Item: Change Over Time(0, 3-4, 6-7, and 9-10 weeks)
- Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-15): Change Over Time(0, 3-4, 6-7, and 9-10 weeks; 6-12 month follow-up)
- Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness (MAIA): Change Over Time(0, 3-4, 6-7, and 9-10 weeks; 6-12 month follow-up)
- Satisfaction with Yoga or Preparatory and Recovery Drills: Change Over Time(3-4, 6-7, and 9-10 weeks)
- Self-Reported Pain: Change Over Time(0, 3-4, 6-7, and 9-10 weeks)
- Use of Mindfulness following Training(6-12 month follow-up)
- Perceived Drill Sergeant Support for Mindfulness during Training: Change Over Time(3-4 weeks; 9-10 weeks)
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) Two Item Version: Change Over Time(0, 3-4, 6-7, and 9-10 weeks; 6-12 month follow-up)
- Unit Cohesion: Change Over Time(3-4, 6-7, and 9-10 weeks)
- Self-Reported Medical Visits: Occurrence Over Time(0, 3-4, 6-7, and 9-10 weeks)
- Use of Mindfulness and Yoga Resources following Training(6-12 month follow-up)
- Mental Toughness Inventory (MTI): Change Over Time(0, 3-4, 6-7, and 9-10 weeks; 6-12 month follow-up)
- Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ): Change Over Time(0, 3-4, 6-7, and 9-10 weeks)
- Indiscipline: Occurrence Over Time(3-4, 6-7, and 9-10 weeks)
- Use of Mindfulness during Training: Change Over Time(3-4 weeks; 9-10 weeks)
- Attitudes toward Mindfulness Training: Change Over Time(0, 3-4, 6-7, and 9-10 weeks)
- Overall Health: Change Over Time(0, 3-4, 6-7, and 9-10 weeks; 6-12 month follow-up)
- Impact of Injury on Training: Change Over Time(3-4, 6-7, and 9-10 weeks)
- Use of Yoga or Preparatory and Recovery Drills (PRT) following Training(6-12 month follow-up)
- Drill Sergeant Leadership: Change Over Time(3-4 weeks; 9-10 weeks)
- Defense and Veterans Pain Rating Scale (DVPRS): Change Over Time(0, 3-4, 6-7, and 9-10 weeks; 6-12 month follow-up)
- Brief Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS): Change Over Time(0, 3-4, 6-7, and 9-10 weeks; 6-12 month follow-up)