The Effect of Solid, Semi-Solid and Fluid Dairy Products on Short-Term Food Intake and Satiety in Children
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 40
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Food intake (grams and kcal) measured with a test meal
研究概览
简要总结
Dairy products have the potential to be healthy snack foods for children and are provided in a variety of food matrices. For instance, milk represents a fluid product, yogurt can be classified as a semi-solid food, and finally, cheese is the example of solid food. This experiment is aimed to examine the effect of dairy products with different food matrices on satiety and food intake in children. Dairy products will be compared with other non-dairy snacks popular among children including cookies and potato chips.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Crossover
- 主要目的
- Basic Science
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 9 Years 至 14 Years（Child）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Born at full-term within the normal weight range
- •9-14 year old
排除标准
- •Food sensitivities or allergies,
- •Dietary restrictions,
- •Health, learning, emotional or behavioural problems
- •Receiving medication
研究组 & 干预措施
Potato chips
Commercial potato chips, 180 kcal
干预措施: Potato chips (Other)
Greek yogurt
Greek yogurt, 180 kcal
干预措施: Greek yogurt (Other)
Cookies
Sandwich-type cookies, 180 kcal
干预措施: Cookies (Other)
Cheese
Mozzarella cheese, 180 kcal
干预措施: Cheese (Other)
Milk (fluid)
Milk, 2% m.f., 180 kcal
干预措施: Milk (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Food intake (grams and kcal) measured with a test meal
时间窗: 120 min
The amount of energy (kcal) consumed ad libitum with the test meal (pizza lunch) two hours later.
Subjective appetite measured with Visual Analogue Scales
时间窗: 0-120 min
The subjective assessment of appetite parameters including a desire to eat, fullness, hunger and a prospective food consumption measured with 100 mm Visual Analogue Scales with two opposite statements at each end (e.g., for the hunger scale, 0 mm means not hungry at all, and 100 mm means very hungry).
次要结局
- Cortisol(0-120 min)