Perception of Cardiovascular Risk: Description of the Phenomenon in Primary Prevention
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 进行中（未招募）
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 271
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Duke-UNC Functional Social Support Questionnaire
研究概览
简要总结
The aim of the study is to describe the association between the perception of cardiovascular (CV) risk and the actual CV risk and, secondarily, to detect the actual CV risk to assess the prevalence of clinical risk factors, determined by means of appropriate instruments.
详细描述
Cardiovascular (CV) disease is the major cause of premature death in adults that carries serious economic consequences.
Risk perception for CV disease has been reported as the subjective judgment of the likelihood of having a CV event. Risk perception is an important precursor to adopting a healthy lifestyle. However, both overestimation and underestimation of actual risk due mostly to poor health literacy are common.
For these reasons, CV prevention services of health care professionals (e.g., nurses, physicians) should, on the one hand, include screening for the presence of risk factors, and on the other hand, know the CV risk perceptions of those being cared for.
The aim of the study is to describe the association between the perception of cardiovascular (CV) risk, investigated by means of the Perception of Risk of Heart Disease Scale and a Likert-5 scale question, and the actual CV risk according to the SCORE2 and, secondarily, to detect the actual CV risk ascertained by the SCORE2 and to assess the prevalence of clinical risk factors (alterations in the lipid, glucose, or anthropometric profile) determined by means of appropriate instruments.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Case Crossover
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 69 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •an age between 18 and 69 years of age
- •subscription to informed consent.
排除标准
- •patients with a positive history of hospitalization due to CV pathology at the time of enrollment;
- •patients with ongoing relevant cognitive debilitation (Six Item Screener score < 4)
结局指标
主要结局
Duke-UNC Functional Social Support Questionnaire
时间窗: Screening
Strength of affective support derived from people close to the enrolled subjects
Systemic Coronary Risk Estimation version2
时间窗: Screening
Individual real risk at 10 years, both for fatal CV events, and also for nonfatal CV events (myocardial infarction and stroke) in apparently healthy subjects
Patient Health Questionnaire-4
时间窗: Screening
Screening for the uptake of psychological symptoms of anxiety or depression in the primary care setting
Perception of Risk of Heart Disease Scale
时间窗: Screening
Individual perception of the likelihood of having heart disease
次要结局
- Height(Screening)
- Weight(Screening)
- Glucose(Screening)
- Lipid panel(Screening)