Assessment of the Prescriber's and the Pharmacies Overview of Patient Medication by Use of the Fidelity Coefficient.
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 283,388
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- FC(Pharm)
研究概览
简要总结
The purpose of this study is to twofold. The investigators wish to introduce a new patient-descriptive parameter, the 'Fidelity Coefficient', and use it to assess and compare the overview of patient's medication possessed by the general practitioners and the pharmacies.
详细描述
The fidelity coefficient, FC, is a measure of what proportion of individual patients' medication that are accounted for by the most used prescriber and the most used pharmacy. Each patient therefore has two values, one describing his fidelity towards his most used prescriber, FCPresc, and one describing his fidelity towards his most used pharmacy, FCPharm.
The investigators intend to assess this parameter in an observational population scale database study, using standard descriptive statistics, and subsequently compare the obtained average FCPresc and FCPharm.
Furthermore, the investigators will analyze the two obtained FCs for dependency of a predefined list of variables: age, gender, number of prescriptions, whether the most frequent prescriber was a GP and whether the most used pharmacy was urban.
Finally, the investigators intend to analyze which medications (grouped using the ATC-system with 4 digits, e.g. C07A) that has the highest proportion of prescriptions that were either issued by a non-main prescriber or redeemed at a non-main pharmacy, which roughly translates into the most 'infidel' medications. To insure relevance we intend to use a cut-off-value of the medication being prescribed at least 50.000 times, which equals about 85 % of the data according to preceding analyses.
The data for this study will be obtained from the Odense University Pharmacoepidemiological Database (OPED). In brief, it is a research database with full coverage of all reimbursed prescriptions in the Region of Southern Denmark (1.2 million inhabitants). The data included in each prescription record includes the prescription holder, the prescriber, the pharmacy, the date of dispensing and a full account of the dispensed product, including substance, brand name, route of administration, ATC-code and Defined Daily Dose (DDD).
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Cohort
- 时间视角
- Retrospective
入排标准
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Having filed more than 9 prescriptions during 2009.
排除标准
- 未提供
结局指标
主要结局
FC(Pharm)
时间窗: cross-sectional study with data aquisition over one year
The pharmacy fidelity coefficient, FC(Pharm), is a measure of what proportion of individual patients' medication that are accounted for by the most used pharmacy.
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Jesper Hallas
Professor of Clinical Pharmacology
University of Southern Denmark
