Effects of Instrument Based Fascial Abrasion Versus Myofascial Release Technique in Patients Having Cervicogenic Headache

Cervicogenic headache is a symptomatic headache characterized by chronic, hemi cranial pain syndrome in which pain sensations originates in cervical spine and soft tissues of the neck and basically referred to head. Cervicogenic headache originates in the upper cervical region, and the headache mechanism involves nociceptive structures such as the upper cervical spinal nerves, ganglia, disks, facet joints, muscles, and ligaments. Consequently, the anatomical structures innervated by cervical roots C1-C3 are potential sources of Cervicogenic headache.

Myofascial Release (MFR) is a therapeutic technique that uses gentle pressure and stretching (in both forms of direct and indirect approaches) with the intention of restoring decrease pain, optimizing length and facilitating the release of fascial restrictions caused by injury, stress, repetitive use, etc. There are some studies about MFR and its effects which include: increase extensibilities of soft tissues, increase ROM, improves joint biomechanics, increases temperature of fascia, increases blood circulation to the muscles and decreases pain and muscles tone significantly.

Although; a lot of remedies such as physiotherapy, electrotherapy, exercises therapy and spinal mobilization are used for cervicogenic headache, but sub-occipital MFR for Cervicogenic headache has not been studied specifically. Another technique used for cervicogenic headache includes Fascial Abrasion Technique tool that is a revolutionary tool that can quickly and effectively loosen muscle tissue/fascia. It improves range and quality of movement.