Effects of Virtual Reality Versus Motor Imagery Versus Routine Physical Therapy in Patients With Parkinson's Disease: A Randomised Controlled Trial
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 60
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Unified Parkinson's disease Rating Scale Part II
研究概览
简要总结
The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of VR and MI techniques in addition to routine physical therapy on motor skills, balance and ADL in patients with Parkinson's disease.
详细描述
Parkinson's disease is one of the most common, insidious neurological disorders with major motor symptoms, including bradykinesia, resting tremors, rigidity, and postural disorders. Virtual reality and motor imagery are among the more innovative techniques for rehabilitation of patients with Parkinson's disease that promote motor learning through both explicit and implicit processes.This study is unique in that it examines the effects of VR versus MI on motor skills, balance, and daily living activities in individuals with Parkinson's disease
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Single (Outcomes Assessor)
盲法说明
The study would be single blinded as accessor of the study would be kept blind of the treatment group to which patient would be allocated.After the complete initial screening process, every recruited patient will be accessed by an independent assessor, expert will use outcome measuring tools. his will be recorded as baseline measurement assessment
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 50 Years 至 80 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Idiopathic Parkinson's disease
- •Modified Hoehn and Yahr Scale(H&Y stages I to III)
- •Between the ages of 50 and 80 years of both genders
- •Independent in transfers
- •A score equal to or greater than 24 on the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and
- •Previous lack of participation in balance or motor training.
排除标准
- •History of any neurological conditions such as stroke, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy other than Parkinson's disease,
- •History of orthopedic issues such as pain, fracture, or lower limb pathology,
- •History of visual abnormalities,
- •History of any chronic or cardiovascular pathology that can interfere with the transfer procedure or can affect the training sessions,
- •The participants having severe dyskinesia or "on-off" phases,
- •Previous history of surgery for PD,
- •History of virtual games used for treatment in the past three months, and
- •Virtual game phobia.
结局指标
主要结局
Unified Parkinson's disease Rating Scale Part II
时间窗: 3 months
This is a subjective instrument that is widely used in clinical settings for patients with Parkinson's disease. This scale comprises 31 elements, which are divided into three sub-scales: Sub-scale II comprises the evaluation of activities in daily living. A possible maximum of 199 points can be scored on this scale. A score of 199 refers to complete disability and 0 refers to the absence of disability .
Unified Parkinson's disease Rating Scale Part III
时间窗: 3 months
This is a subjective instrument that is widely used in clinical settings for patients with Parkinson's disease. This scale comprises 31 elements, which are divided into three sub-scales and sub-scale III evaluates the motor system. A possible maximum of 199 points can be scored on this scale. A score of 199 refers to complete disability and 0 refers to the absence of disability
Berg Balance Scale (BBS)
时间窗: 3 months
The scale has been established as the most widely used assessment tool in clinical settings to identify changes in balance performance. A score of less than 45 is considered a limit for the risk of falling, while a score of 56 relates to functional balance
次要结局
- Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale (ABC):(3 months)