Prophylaxis of Acute Post-Traumatic Bacterial Endophthalmitis
试验速览
- 阶段
- 4 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 试验地点
- 2
研究概览
简要总结
Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of combined intraocular injection of gentamycin and clindamycin in prevention of acute posttraumatic bacterial endophthalmitis (APBE) following penetrating eye injuries.
Design: Multicenter, randomized, double masked, controlled trial. Participants: Three hundred forty six eyes of 346 patients with penetrating eye injury.
Method: Following primary repair, eyes were randomized to receive a 0.1 ml intracameral or intravitreal injection of 40µg gentamycin and 45µg clindamycin (cases), versus intracameral or intravitreal injection of 0.1ml balanced saline solution (controls). All patients received standard prophylactic antibiotic therapy (systemic, subconjunctival and topical).
Main outcome measures: Occurrence of endophthalmitis within two weeks after primary repair.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 盲法
- Double
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 3 Years 至 —（Child, Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •All patients with penetrating eye injuries referred to collaborating institutes for primary repair
排除标准
- •Absence of light perception
- •presence of endophthalmitis at the time of initial evaluation
- •total corneal opacity
- •age under 3 years
- •severe intracameral hemorrhage
- •history of intraocular surgery and presence of a corneal ulcer
- •Monocular patients
- •the better eye in simultaneous bilateral injuries