Examining the Feasibility and Acceptability of a Tailored Version of a Mindfulness-Based Intervention (MBI) Among Youth Experiencing Homelessness (YEH) Aged 18-25 Years Old
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 90
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Emotion Regulation as Measured by Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS)
研究概览
简要总结
The purpose of this study is to conduct a trial of the tailored Mindfulness- Based Intervention (MBI) (.b) vs. attention control to test real-world feasibility and acceptability of this tailored Mindfulness - Based Intervention (MBI) in youth experiencing homelessness (YEH).
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Other
- 盲法
- Double (Care Provider, Investigator)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 25 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •homeless youth receiving services at one of the recruitment sites in Houston, Texas area at the time of enrollment
- •English speaking
- •able to participate for the entire study period (i.e., not moving during the study)
排除标准
- •overtly exhibiting symptoms of severe, untreated mental illness criteria
- •not staying at the shelter
- •currently experiencing homelessness or unstable housing
结局指标
主要结局
Emotion Regulation as Measured by Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS)
时间窗: 6 months post intervention
The DERS is a 36-item questionnaire, and each item is scored from 1(almost never)-5 (almost always). The 36 items were added to generate a scale from 36 to 180, a higher score indicates greater problem with emotion regulation.
Mindfulness as Measured by Child and Adolescent Mindfulness Measure (CAMM)
时间窗: 6 months post intervention
The CAMM is a 10 item questionnaire and each item is scored from 0(never true)-4 (always true). The 10 items were added to generate a scale from 0 to 40, a higher score indicates higher levels of mindfulness
Mindfulness as Measured by Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale-Revised (CAMS-R)
时间窗: Baseline, immediately after intervention (about 2 to 4 weeks after baseline),3 months post intervention,6 months post intervention
The CAMS-R is a 12-item measure and each item is scored from 1( rarely/not at all)-4(almost always). Higher values reflect greater mindful qualities
Self-Compassion as Measured by Self-Compassion Scale (SCS)
时间窗: 6 months post intervention
The Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) total score ranges from 1 to 5, higher score indicating greater self compassion.
Stress as Measured by Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)
时间窗: 6 months post intervention
The PSS is a 10 item questionnaire and each item is scored from 0(never)-4(very often). The 10 items were added to generate a scale from 0 to 40, higher score indicating a higher perceived stress.
Feasibility as Assessed by the Percentage of Participants Enrolled in the Study
时间窗: Baseline
Percentage of participants who met study eligibility criteria who enroll (provide informed consent) in the study
Feasibility as Assessed by the Number of Participants Who Adhere to Treatment
时间窗: 6 months post intervention
Number of participants who adhere to treatment is measured by the number of participants who attended at least 3 of 5 group sessions.
Feasibility as Assessed by the Number of Participants Who Completed the 3 Months Follow up
时间窗: 3 months post intervention
Feasibility as Assessed by the Number of Participants Who Completed the 6 Months Follow up
时间窗: 6 months post intervention
Acceptability as Assessed by the Credibility and Expectancy Questionnaire - Expectancy Subscale
时间窗: 6 months post intervention
The Credibility and Expectancy Questionnaire (CEQ) was used to assess the acceptability of the intervention. All participants completed both subscales: the credibility subscale and the expectancy subscale. Each subscale total score ranges from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating greater perceived acceptability. The expectancy subscale is reported.
Acceptability as Assessed by the Credibility and Expectancy Questionnaire - Credibility Subscale
时间窗: 6 months post intervention
The Credibility and Expectancy Questionnaire (CEQ) was used to assess the acceptability of the intervention. All participants completed both subscales: the credibility subscale and the expectancy subscale. Each subscale total score ranges from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating greater perceived acceptability. The credibility subscale is reported.
次要结局
- Social Connectedness as Measured Social Connectedness Scale(6 months post intervention)
- Depression as Measured by Short Mood and Feelings Questionnaire (SMFQ)(Baseline, immediately after intervention (1day after baseline),3 months post intervention,6 months post intervention)
- Anxiety as Measured by Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(Baseline, immediately after intervention (1day after baseline),3 months post intervention,6 months post intervention)
- Vulnerability as Measured by Psychological Vulnerability Scale(6 months post intervention)
- Risk Seeking as Measured by Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART)(Baseline, immediately after intervention (about 2-4 weeks after baseline),3 months post intervention,6 months post intervention)
- Distress as Measured by Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10)(Baseline, immediately after intervention (1day after baseline),3 months post intervention,6 months post intervention)
- Number of Participants Who Are Sexually Active(6 months post intervention)
- Number of Participants Who Ever Used Drugs or Substances (Marijuana, Prescription Pain Medicine Without a Prescription, Synethic Marijuana, Cocaine, Inhalants, Heroin, Meth, Ecstasy, Injection Drugs)(6 months post intervention)
- Depression as Measured by Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)(6 months post intervention)
- Anxiety as Measured by Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) Scale(6 months post intervention)
- Distress as Measured by PROMIS Item Bank v.1.0-Emotional Distress(6 months post intervention)
- Risk Seeking as Measured by Risk Propensity Scale.(6 months post intervention)
- Executive Function as Measured by the Amsterdam Executive Function Inventory (AEFI)(6 months post intervention)
- Positive Affect as Measured by Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS-SF)(immediately after completing the intervention (about 2 to 4 weeks after baseline))
- Negative Affect as Measured by Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS-SF)(immediately after completing the intervention (about 2 to 4 weeks after baseline))
研究者
Diane Santa Maria
Associate Professor
The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston