Research on the Status and Strategies of Migrant Elderly for Social Network Software Use From the Activity Theory
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 61
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Active Social Network Sites Use Scale(ASNSUS)
研究概览
简要总结
This study aims to construct a social network usage intervention program tailored to the characteristics of mobile elderly people, verify its effectiveness, and provide a reference for expanding the field of community care services, bridging the digital divide among mobile elderly people, and promoting their move towards healthy aging.
详细描述
This study employed a randomized controlled trial (RCT) design, recruiting migrant elderly from a community in Huzhou City as participants. They were randomly assigned to an intervention group and a control group. The control group (n=30) received routine social activities, with compensatory intervention provided after the experiment. The intervention group (n=31) underwent a scientifically valid and operationally feasible practical intervention program, which was developed based on the questionnaire survey method, experimental method, and semi-structured interview method, guided by the Activity Theory, and lasted for 12 weeks.
Before the intervention, after 12 weeks of intervention, and one month after the intervention concluded, standardized scales were used to assess the levels of proactive social network use, basic psychological needs, social isolation, and e-health literacy, respectively. For data analysis, independent-samples t-tests and Spearman correlation analysis were performed based on data distribution patterns and homogeneity of variance, while multiple linear regression was applied for multivariate analysis. Inter-group comparisons post-intervention utilized two independent-samples t-tests and Mann-Whitney U tests, whereas intra-group comparisons employed paired-samples t-tests and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. The significance level was set at α=0.05.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Health Services Research
- 盲法
- Double (Participant, Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 55 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •① Females aged ≥ 55 years or males aged ≥ 60 years; ② Having resided for more than half a year; ③ Having agreed to participate in this study and signed the informed consent form.
排除标准
- •① Elderly individuals with mental illness or cognitive impairment; ② Those with severe language communication barriers.
结局指标
主要结局
Active Social Network Sites Use Scale(ASNSUS)
时间窗: Baseline, immediately after the end of the intervention (Week 12), 1 month after the end of the intervention (Week 16)
It consists of 4 items, which are answered in a self-report format and scored on a 5-point Likert scale. The scale assesses the frequency with which individuals update statuses, post photos, leave comments, and initiate messages on social networking sites. It has been validated that the Cronbach's alpha of this scale is 0.71. In the present study, the Cronbach's alpha of this scale was 0.72.
次要结局
- Lubben-6 Scale(Baseline, immediately after the end of the intervention (Week 12), 1 month after the end of the intervention (Week 16))
- eHealth Literacy Scale, (eHEALS)(Baseline, immediately after the end of the intervention (Week 12), 1 month after the end of the intervention (Week 16))
- Basic Psychological Needs Scale, BPNS(Baseline, immediately after the end of the intervention (Week 12), 1 month after the end of the intervention (Week 16))
研究者
Huang Riyu
Master of Science in Nursing
Huzhou University