Coupling of Neural Activity and Retinal Blood Flow in Diabetes
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 终止
- 入组人数
- 1
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Retinal blood flow velocities
研究概览
简要总结
The prevalence of diabetes is increasing and the management of the disease is nowadays considered a major challenge. Affected patients have increased mortality and morbidity as well as a significant drop in the quality of life. The complications of diabetes can be classified as microvascular (e.g. nephropathy, neuropathy or retinopathy) or macrovascular (e.g. cardiovascular or cerebrovascular).
Several large-scale epidemiologic studies indicating that wider retinal venous caliber is strongly associated with the fasting glucose level as well as with diabetes. Another retinal vascular abnormality that is associated with diabetes is an abnormal retinal vascular response to flicker stimulation. Retinal vessel dilatation in response to stimulation with diffuse flicker light occurs due to a phenomenon called neurovascular coupling. This means that increased activity of neurons is associated with an increased retinal metabolism. This leads to a release of endogenous vasodilator substances and increased blood flow. However, previous studies were limited by the fact that retinal vessel diameters and blood flow were not measured simultaneously.
The present study aims to investigate whether the response of retinal vessel diameters and blood flow velocities to flicker stimulation is altered in patients with diabetes. Both parameters will be measured in real time using Fourier Domain Doppler OCT.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Case Control
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Men and women aged over 18 years, nonsmokers
- •Normal findings in the medical history (except diabetes) and physical examination unless the investigator considers an abnormality to be clinically irrelevant
- •normal laboratory findings (except diabetes associated parameters) unless the investigator considers the abnormality to be clinically irrelevant
- •normal ophthalmic findings (except mild diabetic retinopathy), Ametropia less than 6 diopters
- •inclusion criterion of patients is type I diabetes with non or mild non-proliferative retinopathy
- •Exclusion criteria
- •Any of the following will exclude a healthy subject from the study:
- •Regular use of vasoactive drugs
- •Abuse of alcoholic beverages, participation in a clinical trial in the 3 weeks preceding the study
- •Symptoms of a clinically relevant illness in the 3 weeks before the first study day
- •Blood donation during the previous 3 weeks
- •History or presence of any ocular pathology
- •History or family history of epilepsy
- •Systemic hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure >150mmHg, diastolic blood pressure >90mmHg
- •Pregnancy
- •Any of the following will exclude a subject with diabetes from the study:
- •Presence of non-insulin dependent diabetes, maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY diabetes)
- •History or presence of any other diabetes induced vascular pathologies or any other ocular condition other then diabetic retinopathy
- •Best corrected visual acuity <0.8
- •Previous laser photocoagulation treatment
- •Systemic hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure >150mmHg, diastolic blood pressure >90mmHg
- •History or family history of epilepsy
- •Abuse of alcoholic beverages, participation in a clinical trial in the 3 weeks preceding the study
- •Symptoms of a clinically relevant illness in the 3 weeks before the first study day
- •Blood donation during the previous 3 weeks
- •Pregnancy
排除标准
- 未提供
结局指标
主要结局
Retinal blood flow velocities
时间窗: 18 months
Retinal vessel diameters
时间窗: 18 months
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Gerhard Garhofer
Assoc. Prof. Priv. - Doz. Dr
Medical University of Vienna