The Effect of Eyedrop Size on Pupillary Dilation Using the Nanodropper Bottle Adapter
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 54
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Pupil size (diameter)
研究概览
简要总结
The average drop size produced by standard eyedrop bottle exceeds the maximal capacity that the human eye are absorb topically. This excess leads to medication waste, increased costs, and greater risk of side effects.
The Nanodropper is a commercially available, FDA listed eyedrop bottle adapter that delivers a smaller drop size. The investigators hypothesize the Nanodropper is noninferior to the standard eye drop bottle for pupil dilation.
In this study, participants have one eye randomly chosen to be dilated with the Nanodropper and the fellow eye dilated with the standard bottle with a 50/50 mixture of tropicamide 1% and phenylephrine 2.5%. Pupil size before and after 30 minutes of dilation are measured with a pupillometer and compared between fellow eyes to see if there is a difference.
详细描述
Ophthalmic medications are available in eyedrop bottles that produce on average a drop size of about 40 uL, while the human eye can only hold about 7-10uL. This excess leads to medication waste, increased costs, and greater risk of side effects.
The Nanodropper is a commercially available, FDA listed (class 1 medical device, 510(k) exempt) eyedrop bottle adapter that delivers a smaller drop size of 10 uL. The investigators hypothesize the Nanodropper is noninferior to the standard eye drop bottle for pupil dilation.
This is a prospective comparative matched pairs study of adults scheduled for routine bilateral eye dilation. Exclusion criteria includes anisocoria and medications affecting pupil size. One eye is randomly dilated with the Nanodropper and the fellow eye dilated with the standard bottle with a 50/50 mixture of tropicamide 1% and phenylephrine 2.5%. Pupil size before and after 30 minutes of dilation are measured with a pupillometer and compared between fellow eyes within the same subject with a noninferiority margin of 0.5mm.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Other
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •age >18 years old
- •scheduled for routine bilateral eye dilation
排除标准
- •narrow angles
- •allergies to phenylephrine or tropicamide
- •concurrent use of any mydriatic agents (e.g., atropine, cyclopentolate, brimonidine)
- •baseline anisocoria (>1 mm)
- •traumatic pupil,
- •surgical pupil
- •unilateral pseudoexfoliation.
结局指标
主要结局
Pupil size (diameter)
时间窗: 30 minutes after dilation
Pupil diameter (mm)
次要结局
未报告次要终点