High-dose Post-transplantation Cyclophosphamide as Graft Versus-host Disease Prophylaxis After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
试验速览
- 阶段
- 2 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 200
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Incidence of acute and chronic GVHD, requiring treatment
研究概览
简要总结
This study evaluates the efficacy of high-dose post-transplantation cyclophosphomide as graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis after allogeneic stem cell transplantation in patients with different risk of GVHD. The risk-adapted strategy involves using single-agent cyclophosphomide in recipients of matched bone marrow graft, and combining cyclophosphomide with tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil in recipients of matched peripheral blood stem cells and mismatched bone marrow.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Non Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 65 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Patients must have an indication for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
- •Signed informed consent
- •Patients with a donor available. The donor and recipient must be identical at at least one allele of each of the following genetic loci: HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-Cw, HLA-DRB1, and HLA-DQB
- •A minimum match of 5/10 is required for related donor. A minimum match of 8/10 is required for unrelated donor.
- •No second tumors
- •No severe concurrent illness
排除标准
- •Moderate or severe cardiac dysfunction, left ventricular ejection fraction <50%
- •Moderate or severe decrease in pulmonary function, FEV1 <70% or DLCO<70% of predicted
- •Respiratory distress >grade I
- •Severe organ dysfunction: AST or ALT >5 upper normal limits, bilirubin >1.5 upper normal limits, creatinine >2 upper normal limits
- •Creatinine clearance < 60 mL/min
- •Uncontrolled bacterial or fungal infection at the time of enrollment
- •Requirement for vasopressor support at the time of enrollment
- •Karnofsky index <30%
- •Pregnancy
- •Somatic or psychiatric disorder making the patient unable to sign informed consent
研究组 & 干预措施
Matched bone marrow graft
Days -8 through -4: Busulfan 1 mg/kg po qid x 4 days Days -3 through -2: Cyclophosphamide 50mg/kg/day iv x 2 days Or Days -7 through -2: Fludarabine 30 mg/m2/day iv x 6 days Days -4 through -3: Busulfan 1 mg/kg po qid x 2 days Day 0: Infusion of unmanipulated graft Day +3 and +4: Cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg/day iv
干预措施: Cyclophosphamide (Drug)
Matched bone marrow graft
Days -8 through -4: Busulfan 1 mg/kg po qid x 4 days Days -3 through -2: Cyclophosphamide 50mg/kg/day iv x 2 days Or Days -7 through -2: Fludarabine 30 mg/m2/day iv x 6 days Days -4 through -3: Busulfan 1 mg/kg po qid x 2 days Day 0: Infusion of unmanipulated graft Day +3 and +4: Cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg/day iv
干预措施: Busulfan (Drug)
Matched bone marrow graft
Days -8 through -4: Busulfan 1 mg/kg po qid x 4 days Days -3 through -2: Cyclophosphamide 50mg/kg/day iv x 2 days Or Days -7 through -2: Fludarabine 30 mg/m2/day iv x 6 days Days -4 through -3: Busulfan 1 mg/kg po qid x 2 days Day 0: Infusion of unmanipulated graft Day +3 and +4: Cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg/day iv
干预措施: Fludarabine monophosphate (Drug)
Matched bone marrow graft
Days -8 through -4: Busulfan 1 mg/kg po qid x 4 days Days -3 through -2: Cyclophosphamide 50mg/kg/day iv x 2 days Or Days -7 through -2: Fludarabine 30 mg/m2/day iv x 6 days Days -4 through -3: Busulfan 1 mg/kg po qid x 2 days Day 0: Infusion of unmanipulated graft Day +3 and +4: Cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg/day iv
干预措施: Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (Procedure)
Matched peripheral blood stem cells graft
Days -8 through -4: Busulfan 1 mg/kg po qid x 4 days Days -3 through -2: Cyclophosphamide 50mg/kg/day iv x 2 days Or Days -7 through -2: Fludarabine 30 mg/m2/day iv x 6 days Days -4 through -3: Busulfan 1 mg/kg po qid x 2 days Day 0: Infusion of unmanipulated graft Day +3 and +4: Cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg/day iv Days +5 through +35: Mycophenolate mofetil 30 mg/kg/day, maximum 2 g/day, iv or po x 30 days Days +5 through +120: Tacrolimus 0.03 mg/kg/day with further correction by concentration
干预措施: Cyclophosphamide (Drug)
Matched peripheral blood stem cells graft
Days -8 through -4: Busulfan 1 mg/kg po qid x 4 days Days -3 through -2: Cyclophosphamide 50mg/kg/day iv x 2 days Or Days -7 through -2: Fludarabine 30 mg/m2/day iv x 6 days Days -4 through -3: Busulfan 1 mg/kg po qid x 2 days Day 0: Infusion of unmanipulated graft Day +3 and +4: Cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg/day iv Days +5 through +35: Mycophenolate mofetil 30 mg/kg/day, maximum 2 g/day, iv or po x 30 days Days +5 through +120: Tacrolimus 0.03 mg/kg/day with further correction by concentration
干预措施: Busulfan (Drug)
Matched peripheral blood stem cells graft
Days -8 through -4: Busulfan 1 mg/kg po qid x 4 days Days -3 through -2: Cyclophosphamide 50mg/kg/day iv x 2 days Or Days -7 through -2: Fludarabine 30 mg/m2/day iv x 6 days Days -4 through -3: Busulfan 1 mg/kg po qid x 2 days Day 0: Infusion of unmanipulated graft Day +3 and +4: Cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg/day iv Days +5 through +35: Mycophenolate mofetil 30 mg/kg/day, maximum 2 g/day, iv or po x 30 days Days +5 through +120: Tacrolimus 0.03 mg/kg/day with further correction by concentration
干预措施: Fludarabine monophosphate (Drug)
Matched peripheral blood stem cells graft
Days -8 through -4: Busulfan 1 mg/kg po qid x 4 days Days -3 through -2: Cyclophosphamide 50mg/kg/day iv x 2 days Or Days -7 through -2: Fludarabine 30 mg/m2/day iv x 6 days Days -4 through -3: Busulfan 1 mg/kg po qid x 2 days Day 0: Infusion of unmanipulated graft Day +3 and +4: Cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg/day iv Days +5 through +35: Mycophenolate mofetil 30 mg/kg/day, maximum 2 g/day, iv or po x 30 days Days +5 through +120: Tacrolimus 0.03 mg/kg/day with further correction by concentration
干预措施: Tacrolimus (Drug)
Matched peripheral blood stem cells graft
Days -8 through -4: Busulfan 1 mg/kg po qid x 4 days Days -3 through -2: Cyclophosphamide 50mg/kg/day iv x 2 days Or Days -7 through -2: Fludarabine 30 mg/m2/day iv x 6 days Days -4 through -3: Busulfan 1 mg/kg po qid x 2 days Day 0: Infusion of unmanipulated graft Day +3 and +4: Cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg/day iv Days +5 through +35: Mycophenolate mofetil 30 mg/kg/day, maximum 2 g/day, iv or po x 30 days Days +5 through +120: Tacrolimus 0.03 mg/kg/day with further correction by concentration
干预措施: Mycophenolate mofetil (Drug)
Matched peripheral blood stem cells graft
Days -8 through -4: Busulfan 1 mg/kg po qid x 4 days Days -3 through -2: Cyclophosphamide 50mg/kg/day iv x 2 days Or Days -7 through -2: Fludarabine 30 mg/m2/day iv x 6 days Days -4 through -3: Busulfan 1 mg/kg po qid x 2 days Day 0: Infusion of unmanipulated graft Day +3 and +4: Cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg/day iv Days +5 through +35: Mycophenolate mofetil 30 mg/kg/day, maximum 2 g/day, iv or po x 30 days Days +5 through +120: Tacrolimus 0.03 mg/kg/day with further correction by concentration
干预措施: Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (Procedure)
Mismatched peripheral blood stem cells or bone marrow graft
Days -8 through -4: Busulfan 1 mg/kg po qid x 4 days Days -3 through -2: Cyclophosphamide 50mg/kg/day iv x 2 days Or Days -7 through -2: Fludarabine 30 mg/m2/day iv x 6 days Days -4 through -3: Busulfan 1 mg/kg po qid x 2 days Day 0: Infusion of unmanipulated graft Day +3 and +4: Cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg/day iv Days +5 through +35: Mycophenolate mofetil 45 mg/kg/day, maximum 3 g/day, iv or po x 30 days Days +5 through +120: Tacrolimus 0.03 mg/kg/day with further correction by concentration
干预措施: Cyclophosphamide (Drug)
Mismatched peripheral blood stem cells or bone marrow graft
Days -8 through -4: Busulfan 1 mg/kg po qid x 4 days Days -3 through -2: Cyclophosphamide 50mg/kg/day iv x 2 days Or Days -7 through -2: Fludarabine 30 mg/m2/day iv x 6 days Days -4 through -3: Busulfan 1 mg/kg po qid x 2 days Day 0: Infusion of unmanipulated graft Day +3 and +4: Cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg/day iv Days +5 through +35: Mycophenolate mofetil 45 mg/kg/day, maximum 3 g/day, iv or po x 30 days Days +5 through +120: Tacrolimus 0.03 mg/kg/day with further correction by concentration
干预措施: Busulfan (Drug)
Mismatched peripheral blood stem cells or bone marrow graft
Days -8 through -4: Busulfan 1 mg/kg po qid x 4 days Days -3 through -2: Cyclophosphamide 50mg/kg/day iv x 2 days Or Days -7 through -2: Fludarabine 30 mg/m2/day iv x 6 days Days -4 through -3: Busulfan 1 mg/kg po qid x 2 days Day 0: Infusion of unmanipulated graft Day +3 and +4: Cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg/day iv Days +5 through +35: Mycophenolate mofetil 45 mg/kg/day, maximum 3 g/day, iv or po x 30 days Days +5 through +120: Tacrolimus 0.03 mg/kg/day with further correction by concentration
干预措施: Fludarabine monophosphate (Drug)
Mismatched peripheral blood stem cells or bone marrow graft
Days -8 through -4: Busulfan 1 mg/kg po qid x 4 days Days -3 through -2: Cyclophosphamide 50mg/kg/day iv x 2 days Or Days -7 through -2: Fludarabine 30 mg/m2/day iv x 6 days Days -4 through -3: Busulfan 1 mg/kg po qid x 2 days Day 0: Infusion of unmanipulated graft Day +3 and +4: Cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg/day iv Days +5 through +35: Mycophenolate mofetil 45 mg/kg/day, maximum 3 g/day, iv or po x 30 days Days +5 through +120: Tacrolimus 0.03 mg/kg/day with further correction by concentration
干预措施: Tacrolimus (Drug)
Mismatched peripheral blood stem cells or bone marrow graft
Days -8 through -4: Busulfan 1 mg/kg po qid x 4 days Days -3 through -2: Cyclophosphamide 50mg/kg/day iv x 2 days Or Days -7 through -2: Fludarabine 30 mg/m2/day iv x 6 days Days -4 through -3: Busulfan 1 mg/kg po qid x 2 days Day 0: Infusion of unmanipulated graft Day +3 and +4: Cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg/day iv Days +5 through +35: Mycophenolate mofetil 45 mg/kg/day, maximum 3 g/day, iv or po x 30 days Days +5 through +120: Tacrolimus 0.03 mg/kg/day with further correction by concentration
干预措施: Mycophenolate mofetil (Drug)
Mismatched peripheral blood stem cells or bone marrow graft
Days -8 through -4: Busulfan 1 mg/kg po qid x 4 days Days -3 through -2: Cyclophosphamide 50mg/kg/day iv x 2 days Or Days -7 through -2: Fludarabine 30 mg/m2/day iv x 6 days Days -4 through -3: Busulfan 1 mg/kg po qid x 2 days Day 0: Infusion of unmanipulated graft Day +3 and +4: Cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg/day iv Days +5 through +35: Mycophenolate mofetil 45 mg/kg/day, maximum 3 g/day, iv or po x 30 days Days +5 through +120: Tacrolimus 0.03 mg/kg/day with further correction by concentration
干预措施: Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (Procedure)
结局指标
主要结局
Incidence of acute and chronic GVHD, requiring treatment
时间窗: 365 days
次要结局
- Non-relapse mortality analysis(365 days)
- Overall survival analysis(365 days)
- Incidence of primary graft failure(60 days)
- Infectious complications, including analysis of severe bacterial, fungal and viral infections incidence(100 days)
- Event-free survival analysis(365 days)
- Relapse rate analysis(365 days)
- Toxicity based NCI CTC grades(100 days)
研究者
Ivan S Moiseev
Vice-director for science of R.M. Gorbacheva Memorial Institute of Hematology, Oncology and Transplantation
St. Petersburg State Pavlov Medical University