Study of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in the Treatment of Cognitive Impairment in Schizophrenia
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 70
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- The Change in the Severity of Negative Symptoms
研究概览
简要总结
- Exploration of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation（rTMS）on working memory and cognitive impairment symptoms of schizophrenia treatment and mechanism.
- Analysis of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation stimulation to the improvement of negative symptoms and psychotic symptoms.
详细描述
The study was a randomized double-blind sham-controlled trial for 4 weeks. Patients with schizophrenia were treated with 20-Hz rTMS for 4 weeks to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (added to the ongoing treatment). Negative symptoms were assessed with the Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS), the Positive and Negative symptom scale (PANSS).The auditory steady state responses (ASSR) were obtained for the assessment of gamma oscillation.And cognitive symptoms were assessed by MATRICS cognitive test battery (MCCB) Chinese version and n-back task.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Double (Participant, Investigator)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 20 Years 至 49 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •1）patients to be diagnosed according to the Fourth Edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders(DSM-IV) for paranoid schizophrenia；2）20～49 years old；3）Duration of 2 ~ 10 years;4）the disease situation is stable， the fluctuation of Positive and Negative Symptom Scale（PANSS）total score ≤10% in last 1 month, and have accepted the current drugs for more than 8 weeks; 5）Patients, their families and doctors are agreed that the disease situation is stable and maintained current drug treatment in next month；6）Signed an informed consent
排除标准
- •patients to be diagnosed according to DSM-IV for substance abused,development delayed;2)suffering from serious physical disease and can not accept the treatment;3)repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation(rTMS) contraindications: intracranial metal substance, with heart pacemakers and cochlear implants, intracranial pressure;4)the disease situation is not stable， the fluctuation of Positive and Negative Symptom Scale（PANSS）total score >10% in last 1 month, Positive and Negative Symptom Scale（PANSS）total score > 60;5)difficult to maintain the current drug treatment for at least 1 month;6）undergoing electroconvulsive therapy（ECT）in last 3 months.
研究组 & 干预措施
Active rTMS
Active treatment will be delivered at an intensity that is 90% of the resting motor threshold (RMT). Stimulation will be delivered at 20 Hz with 100 stimulation trains of 20 stimuli each (i.e., 2000 stimuli) and an inter-train interval of 9 sec. Treatment will be applied in sequential order to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC). Intervention: Device: Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
干预措施: Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (Device)
Sham rTMS
Sham rTMS stimulation will be delivered using the same stimulation parameters and at the site of active treatment, but the coil will be reversed. This method produces sound and some somatic sensation (e.g., contraction of scalp muscles) similar to those of active stimulation, but with minimal direct brain effects.Intervention: Device: Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
干预措施: Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (Device)
结局指标
主要结局
The Change in the Severity of Negative Symptoms
时间窗: Baseline, after 4 weeks of treatment
The assessment of negative symptoms were measured with the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS) and the Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS).The SANS contains 30 particular items divided into 5 symptomatological domains: 1) affective flattening and/or blunting, 2) alogia, 3) avolition and/or apathy, 4) anhedonia, and 5) impaired attention. Each item is scored on a scale from 0 (not at all) to 5 (severe) with a total scoring range of 0 to 150. Higher scores indicate more impairment.The PANSS contains 30 particular items divided into 3 subscores: 1)positive, 2) negative, and 3) general subscore. Each item is scored on a scale from 1 (absent) to 7 (extreme) with a total scoring range of 30 to 210. Higher scores indicate more impairment. The primary outcomes were the changes in the severity of negative symptoms as measured with SANS total score and PANSS negative subscore after 4 weeks of intervention.
次要结局
- MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB) in Chinese Version(Baseline and 4 weeks)