The Effects of Topical Treatment With Clonidine + Pentoxifylline in Patients With Neuropathic Pain
试验速览
- 阶段
- 2 期
- 状态
- 终止
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 4
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Change in visual analogue scale (VAS) score of spontaneous pain intensity
研究概览
简要总结
Microvascular dysfunction underlies pain in different animal models of neuropathic pain. Pentoxifylline is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that reduces cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) hydrolysis, enhances blood flow and reduces platelet aggregation, decreases blood viscosity, and increases the flexibility of red blood cells, all of which relieve microvascular dysfunction. Clonidine is an α2-adrenergic receptor agonist that decreases sympathetic outflow from the brainstem, vascular reactivity and has direct peripheral vasodilatory action. Topical combination of pentoxifylline and clonidine produced significant antiallodynic effects in rat models of neuropathic pain with sciatic nerve injury, painful diabetic neuropathy, and chemotherapy-induced painful neuropathy. In healthy volunteers with an experimentally-induced surrogate for neuropathic pain: post-capsaicin tourniquet exposure, the topical combination reduced areas of dynamic allodynia and mechanical hyperalgesia, in addition to reducing post-capsaicin ischemic pain.
This study will investigate if the same topical combination of clonidine + pentoxifylline will relieve pain in patients with neuropathic pain following traumatic injuries of peripheral nerves.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Crossover
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 70 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Female or male patients, aged 18-70;
- •An average spontaneous pain level of at least 4 on an 11-point numerical rating pain score (0= no pain, 10= worst pain possible) on at least 3 days during the week prior to the study;
- •The existence of tactile allodynia, as a sign of chronic pain, following a traumatic peripheral nerve injury;
- •Ability to communicate in English or in French;
- •Willing and able to sign an informed consent;
- •Stable pain disease with no anticipated change in treatment in the next 5 weeks.
- •Female subjects of childbearing potential must agree to use effective method of contraception during the study period. Female subjects who utilize a hormonal contraceptive as one of their birth control methods must have consistently used the same method for at least three months prior to study drug dosing.
排除标准
- •Diabetes mellitus necessitating antihyperglycemic treatment or any other endocrine disease;
- •Any liver disease, resulting in aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels greater than 3 times the normal values, or kidney disease, resulting in creatinine levels greater than 133 µmol/L;
- •Hypertension or taking of anti-hypertensive medication;
- •Malignant disease or taking of chemotherapeutic agents;
- •Known diagnosis of angina pectoris, arrhythmias, congestive heart failure or peripheral arterial disease;
- •Pregnancy or breast feeding. Female patients of child-bearing age must have a negative urine pregnancy test;
- •Known allergic reaction to clonidine or pentoxifylline;
- •Presence of major depression, bipolar affective disorder or schizophrenia;
- •Presence of a severe medical condition, or condition known to affect peripheral circulation (intermittent claudication, peripheral arterial disease, Raynaud's syndrome);
- •any medication that interacts with clonidine or pentoxifylline [e.g. cardiovascular drugs such as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, alpha blockers (prazosin, terazosin or doxazosin), beta blockers (atenolol, metoprolol, propranolol), neuroleptics (butyrophenones, phenothiazines, thioxanthenes), calcium channel blockers (verapamil, diltiazem) and non-cardiovascular drugs such as diuretics, thyroxine, monoamine oxidase inhibitors and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), as well as vitamin K antagonists/blood thinners, such as warfarin];
- •any medical condition that might be impacted by clonidine or pentoxifylline, such as cardiovascular disease, cardiac rhythm disorders (atrial-ventricular blockade or conduction abnormalities), orthostatic regulation disturbances, disorders of cerebral perfusion, chronic renal failure; sinus node dysfunction, or a recent cerebral and/or retinal haemorrhage.
研究组 & 干预措施
Active drug group
Treatment with the topical solution of clonidine + pentoxifylline (0.1%/5%)
干预措施: Topical Solution (Drug)
Placebo group
Treatment with placebo solution with out active drug ingredients
干预措施: Placebos (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Change in visual analogue scale (VAS) score of spontaneous pain intensity
时间窗: Scores recorded on pain diary on trial day 1, day 14 , day 21 and day 35 will be used
This will be an evaluation of patients' daily spontaneous pain recorded on a pain diary. The visual analogue scale is a 100 millimetre line with the words "no pain" and "worst pain possible" on the left and right of it respectively. The patients will indicate their level of pain by marking on the line. The position of the mark on the line from the left end to the right will be measured in millimetres to obtain level of pain severity (The higher the VAS score the more severe the pain) . Change in VAS score will be obtained by comparing the difference between scores recorded on trial day 1 versus trial day 14 and trial day 21 versus trial day 35.
Change in visual analogue scale (VAS) score of dynamic mechanical allodynia (DMA)
时间窗: Scores obtained from tests performed on trial day 1, day 14, day 21 and day 35 will be used.
The degree of dynamic mechanical allodynia will be determined by stroking the most painfully sensitive area of the skin three times over 5 seconds at a rate of 1-2 cm/s with a Somedic brush. The patient will indicate the amount of pain evoked on a 100-millimeter visual analogue scale (VAS) by marking on a 100 mm line with the words "no pain" and "worst pain possible" on the left and right of it respectively. The position of the mark on the line from the left end to the right will be measured in millimetres to obtain level of dynamic mechanical allodynia (The higher the VAS score the more severe the dynamic mechanical allodynia). The change in dynamic mechanical allodynia will be assessed by comparing the scores obtained on trial day 1 versus day 14 and scores obtained on day 21 versus day 35.
次要结局
- Analysis of pain relief(Scores will be obtained on trial day 14 and day 35.)
- Change in area of Punctate Hyperalgesia(Measurements will be performed on trial day 1, day 14 , day 21 and day 35.)
研究者
Terence J. Coderre
Professor
McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre