Assessment of Stress Levels and Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms in Patients With COPD During In-Hospital Pulmonary Rehabilitation: An Observational Cohort Study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 51
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
研究概览
简要总结
The aim of the study was to assess the levels of depression, anxiety and stress in patients with COPD qualified for In-hospital pulmonary rehabilitation program
详细描述
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), manifested by coughing, shortness of breath, sputum production, wheezing and reduced physical performance, is one of the most frequently diagnosed lung diseases. Anxiety and depression have been found to increase the number of acute exacerbations and hospitalizations (thus reducing quality of life), weight, appetite, sleep disorders, fatigue or loss of energy, lack of concentration, pessimism about the future and suicidality. Anxiety has been estimated to occur in 21-96% and depression in 27-79% of patients with COPD, values that are higher than for the general population or other chronic diseases. Pulmonary rehabilitation leads to the improvement to the physical capacity and overall fitness of the patients with COPD allowing restoration of independence in daily functioning. Psychological support is required in order to reduce the negative psychological symptoms related to both the pulmonary disease itself and the comorbidities. In the presented study, the aim was to assess the prevalence of levels of depression, anxiety and stress in patients with COPD qualified for In-hospital pulmonary rehabilitation program.
The program includes the following elements:
Three weeks of pulmonary rehabilitation conducted in an outpatient care facility:
- 5- time a week for 30 minutes a specific respiratory exercises- relaxation exercises for breathing muscles, exercises to increase breathing, prolonged exhalation exercise, chest percussion
- 5- time a week for 20-30 min training on a cycle ergometer
- 5- time a week for 30 minutes a fitness and respiratory exercises - coordination and balance exercises, stretching exercises
- relaxation training by Schultz. The technique involves the daily practice of sessions that last around 15 minutes. During each session, the practitioner repeats a set of visualisations that induce a state of relaxation.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Cohort
- 时间视角
- Retrospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 45 Years 至 80 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Diagnosed as COPD;
- •Pulmonary rehabilitation conducted in ward settings;
排除标准
- •inability to self-complete the research questionnaires;
- •presence of the following issues at the time of the examination or in the medical data: disturbances of consciousness, psychotic symptoms or other serious psychiatric disorders;
- •initiation of psychiatric treatment during the research project;
- •the patient's refusal at any stage of the research project.
结局指标
主要结局
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
时间窗: 15 minutes
The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is a fourteen-item scale scoring from 0 to 3 for each item. The first seven items relate to anxiety (HADS-A), and the remaining seven items relate to depression (HADS-D). The global scoring ranges from 0 to 42 with a cut-off point of 8/21 for anxiety and 8/21 for depression. The higher the score, the greater anxiety or depression symptoms. HADS will be performed at the beginning and after four weeks of treatment.
Perception of Stress Questionnaire (PSQ)
时间窗: 30 minutes
The Perception of Stress Questionnaire (PSQ) is a 27-item scale scoring from 1 to 5 for each item. 21 items examine the level of stress in the area of emotional tension, external stress and intrapsychic stress, and 6 items refer to the lie scale. The global scoring for perception of stress ranges from 21 to 105 with a cut-off point of 60 for high level of perceived stress. The higher the score, the greater the sense of stress. PSQ will be performed at the beginning and after four weeks of treatment.
次要结局
- Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)(10 minutes)
- Spirometry Test(20 minutes)