A Phase 4, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial of 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Efficacy in Prevention of Vaccine-Serotype Pneumococcal Community-Acquired Pneumonia and Invasive Pneumococcal Disease
试验速览
- 阶段
- 4 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- Pfizer
- 入组人数
- 84,496
- 试验地点
- 159
- 主要终点
- Number of Participants With First Episode of Confirmed Vaccine-type Community-acquired Pneumonia (VT-CAP)
研究概览
简要总结
The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in the prevention of the first episode of vaccine-type pneumococcal community-acquired pneumonia in adults.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 65 Years 至 —(Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Male or female adults aged 65 years or older on the day of vaccination and able to fulfill study requirements.
排除标准
- •Previous vaccination with any licensed or experimental pneumococcal vaccine
- •Residence in a nursing home, long-term care facility, or similar facility
- •Known hypersensitivity to vaccination
- •Immune deficiency or suppression
结局指标
主要结局
Number of Participants With First Episode of Confirmed Vaccine-type Community-acquired Pneumonia (VT-CAP)
时间窗: Baseline up to occurrence of first episode of VT-CAP, death, withdrawal of consent, loss to follow-up, participant request or end of case acquisition defined as accumulation of 130 VT cases (mean follow-up was 3.97 years)
CAP was defined based on clinical and radiological criteria. Microbiological criteria differentiate different categories of CAP. Clinical criteria: presence of 2 or more criteria from following: cough, production of purulent sputum/change in sputum character, temperature greater than (\>) 38.0 degrees Celsius (C) or less than (\<) 36.1 degrees C, auscultatory findings consistent with pneumonia including rales and/or evidence of pulmonary consolidation, leukocytosis (\>10\*10\^9 white blood cells/liter or \>15 percent (%) bands), C-reactive protein level \>3 times upper limit of normal, hypoxemia with partial oxygen pressure \<60 millimeter of mercury (mmHg). Radiological criteria: pneumonia confirmation by adjudication committee via lateral, posterior-anterior chest x-ray or anterior-posterior chest x-ray. Microbiological criteria: VT Streptococcus pneumonia culture from blood, pleural fluid or other sterile site and/or positive VT serotype-specific urinary antigen detection (SSUAD).
次要结局
- Number of Participants With First Episode of Nonbacteremic/Noninvasive (NB/NI) Vaccine-type Community-acquired Pneumonia (VT-CAP)(Baseline up to occurrence of first episode of NB/NI VT-CAP, death, withdrawal of consent, loss to follow-up, participant request or end of case acquisition defined as accumulation of 130 VT cases (mean follow-up was 3.97 years))
- Number of Participants With First Episodes of Vaccine-type Invasive Pneumococcal Disease (VT-IPD) Cases(Baseline up to occurrence of first episode of VT-IPD, death, withdrawal of consent, loss to follow-up, participant request or end of case acquisition defined as accumulation of 130 VT cases (mean follow-up was 3.97 years))
