Study on the Influencing Factors and the Pathways of Health Behavior in Patients After Heart Valve Replacement
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 招募中
- 入组人数
- 219
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Health behavior
研究概览
简要总结
To investigates the influencing factors and the pathways of health behavior in patients after heart valve replacement.
详细描述
Currently, the prevalence of heart valve disease is 2.0% to 13.2%, and heart valve replacement is the most important treatment to address heart valve disease. Heart valve replacement surgery is highly traumatic and risky, and the recovery of physiological, psychological, and social functions of postoperative patients is challenging, affecting the recovery process of patients. Healthy behavior is a lifestyle that can effectively reduce risk factors for adverse events and complications at the physiological, psychological, and social levels to slow disease progression, which can help promote patient recovery and improve prognosis. Therefore, this study investigates and analyzes the health behaviors of postoperative patients in different periods, explores their influencing factors and analyzes their pathways of action.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Cohort
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 85 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Age ≥ 18 years;
- •VHD diagnosed by echocardiography;
- •Received HVR treatment;
- •able to communicate normally.
排除标准
- •Those with a conscious disorder or mental illness;
- •Those with severe organic diseases or comorbidities;
- •Those with cardiac function class IV;
- •Those who could not complete the questionnaire correctly independently or under the guidance of the researcher.
结局指标
主要结局
Health behavior
时间窗: At 1-2 days before discharge, at 1 month after discharge, at 3 month after discharge, at 6 month after discharge.
A set of behavioral activities undertaken by an individual to promote or maintain health.
次要结局
- Anxiety and depression(At 1-2 days before discharge, at 1 month after discharge, at 3 month after discharge, at 6 month after discharge.)
- Medication Literacy(At 1-2 days before discharge, at 1 month after discharge, at 3 month after discharge, at 6 month after discharge.)
- Social support(At 1-2 days before discharge, at 1 month after discharge, at 3 month after discharge, at 6 month after discharge.)
- Self-efficacy(At 1-2 days before discharge, at 1 month after discharge, at 3 month after discharge, at 6 month after discharge.)