Effects of Oral Nursing Education on Oral Health and Quality of Life in Patients With Home Non-Invasive Ventilator
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- Enrolling By Invitation
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 30
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT)
研究概览
简要总结
This study evaluated the impact of oral care guidance on oral health and quality of life in patients using non-invasive ventilation at home. Using a randomized controlled trial, results showed significant improvements in oral hygiene, overall health, sleep quality, and daily living after the intervention. Additionally, better oral care was positively associated with enhanced sleep quality and overall well-being. The findings suggest that targeted oral health education can effectively improve the health and quality of life for home non-invasive ventilation users, supporting its integration into clinical practice.
详细描述
This study focused on exploring how providing specific oral care guidance can benefit individuals who rely on non-invasive ventilation (NIV) at home. Non-invasive ventilation is a respiratory support method used by people suffering from chronic respiratory conditions, such as COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), to help them breathe more easily without the need for invasive procedures like intubation.
The research aimed to see whether improving oral hygiene through targeted education could positively impact these patients' oral health, sleep quality, and overall quality of life. Since poor oral health has been linked to respiratory infections and other health complications, the study hypothesized that better oral care might help reduce related problems and enhance daily living.
In the study, participants receiving NIV at home were divided into two groups: one received comprehensive oral health guidance and education tailored to their needs, while the control group continued with usual care without additional instruction. The intervention included instructions on proper oral hygiene practices, such as effective brushing and oral cleaning, tailored to the specific needs of NIV users, and was provided over a period of three months.
Throughout the study, the researchers collected data on various aspects including oral health status, sleep quality, and overall life satisfaction. They used validated questionnaires like the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to evaluate sleep and the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) to assess oral health-related quality of life.
The results demonstrated that patients who received the oral care guidance showed significant improvements in their oral health, sleep quality, and overall well-being compared to those in the control group. The intervention not only helped with maintaining better oral hygiene but also contributed to a better sleep experience and higher quality of life, reducing the negative impacts associated with respiratory diseases and the challenges of long-term NIV use.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- Single (Participant)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •1. Participants aged 18 years or older with full legal capacity.
- •Able to communicate in Mandarin or Taiwanese.
- •Currently using a non-invasive ventilator.
- •Individuals with natural dentition or complete edentulism will be included.
- •Able to operate and use the LINE communication application.
排除标准
- •Individuals who are unable to independently comprehend or respond to questions.
- •2. Individuals whose daily living activities rely on caregiver assistance.
研究组 & 干预措施
Control Group
Participants receive routine oral care guidance or standard education materials without additional digital support or structured intervention. This group serves as a baseline to evaluate the effectiveness of the tailored oral health education and digital follow-up.
干预措施: Control Group: oral hygiene education standard (Other)
Intervention
The intervention group in this study received a structured oral care program integrated with technological support via Line communication. Specifically, participants in the experimental group were provided with personalized oral hygiene guidance through one-on-one oral care instruction, which included oral health education and demonstration. They also received continuous support and follow-up through the Line communication platform, where they could reply to educational prompts and clarify doubts, fostering adherence to oral care practices over a three-month period. This approach aimed to improve oral health outcomes and quality of life among home non-invasive ventilation users through a combination of direct guidance and digital communication.
干预措施: Control Group: oral hygiene education standard (Other)
Intervention
The intervention group in this study received a structured oral care program integrated with technological support via Line communication. Specifically, participants in the experimental group were provided with personalized oral hygiene guidance through one-on-one oral care instruction, which included oral health education and demonstration. They also received continuous support and follow-up through the Line communication platform, where they could reply to educational prompts and clarify doubts, fostering adherence to oral care practices over a three-month period. This approach aimed to improve oral health outcomes and quality of life among home non-invasive ventilation users through a combination of direct guidance and digital communication.
干预措施: oral hygiene education program (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT)
时间窗: The time frame for measuring outcomes in this study spans four assessment points: baseline (M0), and follow-up at one month (M1), two months (M2), and three months (M3) after the intervention.
his measure evaluates various aspects of oral health, such as lips, tongue, gingiva, saliva, natural teeth, dentures, oral cleanliness, and pain, with higher scores indicating poorer oral health. The study aims to determine if the oral health education intervention can significantly improve or maintain oral health status over the three-month period
次要结局
- Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)(The time frame for measuring outcomes in this study spans four assessment points: baseline (M0), and follow-up at one month (M1), two months (M2), and three months (M3) after the intervention.)