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临床试验/NCT01257360
NCT01257360Unknown2 期

NEO-RIT - Panitumumab in Combination With Radiotherapy in Patients With Locally Advanced RAS Wildtype Rectal Cancer (Clinical Stages II and III)

WiSP Wissenschaftlicher Service Pharma GmbH10 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 59 人开始时间: 2010年12月1日最近更新:
适应症
相关药物

试验速览

阶段
2 期
发起方
入组人数
59
试验地点
10
主要终点
Rate of pathological complete remissions

研究概览

简要总结

The objective of this trial is to obtain evidence that, in patients with RAS wildtype tumors, a chemotherapy-free combined modality treatment with panitumumab is clearly superior to radiotherapy alone and achieves a pCR rate comparable to that after radiochemotherapy including two-drug combinations while reducing the toxicity compared to these two-drug regimens.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Na
干预模型
Single Group
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Histologically confirmed diagnosis of locally advanced rectal cancer (stage II or III) localised 0 - 12 cm ab ano as measured by rigid rectoscopy (i.e. lower and middle third of the rectum)
  • Staging requirements: trans-rectal endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
  • Sufficient representative sample material for RAS analysis
  • Wild-type RAS (determined by an accredited local laboratory, if not available by pathology of Mannheim university)
  • RAS wild-type tested in
  • KRAS exon 2 (codons 12/13)
  • KRAS exon 3 (codons 59/61)
  • KRAS exon 4 (codons 117/146)
  • NRAS exon 2 (codons 12/13)
  • NRAS exon 3 (codons 59/61)
  • NRAS exon 4 (codons 117/146)
  • Informed consent of the patient
  • Aged at least 18 years
  • WHO Performance Status 0-2
  • Life expectancy of al least 12 weeks
  • Adequate haematological, hepatic, renal and metabolic function parameters:
  • Leukocytes > 3000/mm³
  • ANC ≥ 1500/mm³
  • Platelets ≥ 100,000/mm³
  • Hb > 9 g/dl
  • Creatinine clearance ≥ 50 ml/min and serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal
  • Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal
  • GOT-GPT ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of normal
  • AP ≤ 5 x upper limit of normal
  • Magnesium ≥ lower limit of normal
  • Calcium ≥ lower limit of normal

排除标准

  • Lower border of the tumor localised more than 12 cm ab ano as measured by rigid rectoscopy
  • Distant metastases (to be excluded by CT scan of the thorax and abdomen)
  • cT4 tumor (as determined by MRI and/or endorectal ultrasound)
  • Risk of tumor involvement of the circumferential resection margin, according to the MRI assessment
  • Sphincter sparing is the major reason for choosing the neoadjuvant treatment approach
  • Prior antineoplastic therapy for rectal cancer
  • Prior radiotherapy of the pelvic region
  • Major surgery within the last 4 weeks prior to inclusion
  • Subject pregnant or breast feeding, or planning to become pregnant within 6 months after the end of treatment
  • Subject (male or female) is not willing to use highly effective methods of contraception (per institutional standard) during treatment and for 6 months (male or female) after the end of treatment (adequate: oral contraceptives, intrauterine device or barrier method in conjunction with spermicidal jelly)
  • Serious concurrent diseases
  • On-treatment participation in a clinical study in the period 30 days prior to inclusion
  • Clinically significant cardiovascular disease in (incl. myocardial infarction, unstable angina, symptomatic congestive heart failure, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia) ≤ 1 year before enrolment
  • History of interstitial lung disease, e.g. pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis or evidence of interstitial lung disease on baseline chest CT scan
  • History of HIV infection
  • Prior or concurrent malignancy (≤ 5 years prior to enrolment in study) except non-melanoma skin cancer or cervical carcinoma FIGO stage 0-1 if the patient is continuously disease-free
  • Known allergic reactions on study medication

结局指标

主要结局

Rate of pathological complete remissions

时间窗: 15 weeks (average) after start of treatment (at surgery)

The rate of pathological complete remissions is determined after tumor resection following neoadjuvant treatment.

次要结局

  • Clinical response rates (CR/PR/SD/PD) after neoadjuvant treatment(Before surgery)
  • Correlative biomarker analyses
  • Toxicity according to NCI CTCAE
  • Frequency of surgical morbidity and complications(Within four weeks after surgery)
  • pTNM findings in relation to initial cTNM staging(At surgery)
  • Regression grading according to Dworak(At surgery)

研究者

发起方
WiSP Wissenschaftlicher Service Pharma GmbH
申办方类型
Other
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (10)

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