The Effect of Cartoon Watching on Anxiety and Pain During Central Venous Catheter Dressing Changes in Children With Cancer: A Randomized Controlled Trial
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 80
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale
研究概览
简要总结
Many medical interventions, including dressing change of central venous catheters, can cause anxiety and pain in children with cancer. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of cartoon watching technique on anxiety and pain during central venous catheter dressing changes in children with cancer.
详细描述
This was a parallel randomized controlled trial with 80 children with cancer. They were randomly assigned to one of two groups, including 40 children in the control group and 40 children in the cartoon group.
Each child's anxiety was evaluated by the child using the Children's Fear Scale before, during and after central venous catheter dressing changes, and each child's pain during and after the procedure was evaluated by the child using the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale. Each child's heart rate and oxygen saturation were measured with a pulse oximeter device before, during and after the procedure.
The children in the cartoon group started watching a cartoon of their choice 2 minutes before the procedure and they kept watching until the procedure was ended.
No intervention was performed to reduce anxiety and pain for children in the control group.
Parent was with their children during the procedure in both groups.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 5 Years 至 12 Years（Child）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •5-12 years old
- •a cancer diagnosis
- •having a central venous catheter
- •not having taken any analgesics in the 6 hours before the procedure
- •not having any visual or auditory problems that prevent watching cartoons
- •being suitable motor development and cognitive level for watching cartoons
- •being a child and parent volunteering to participate in the study
- •the absence of any health problems that prevent communication in the parent and the child
排除标准
- •the reporting of pain for another reason at the time of the central venous catheter dressing changes
- •being of neutropenia
- •being in a terminal phase of the disease
结局指标
主要结局
Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale
时间窗: 4 MONTHS
Each child's pain during and after the procedure was evaluated with the "Wong Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale" by the child. The scale consists of faces ranging from no hurt (0) to hurts worst (10)
次要结局
- Heart Rate(4 MONTHS)
- Children's Fear Scale(4 MONTHS)
- Oxygen Saturation(4 MONTHS)
研究者
Pınar BEKAR
Assistant Professor
Mehmet Akif Ersoy University