Evaluation of the Healthy Lifestyle Program on Cognitive Outcomes
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 终止
- 入组人数
- 6
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Change in body mass index (BMI) in kg/m^2
研究概览
简要总结
The goal of this study is to conduct a program of pilot research aimed at evaluating the effect of an intensive lifestyle intervention on cognitive functioning in older adults with obesity and or obesity and sarcopenia.
详细描述
Detailed Description:
The national epidemic of obesity is also affecting older adults, and is associated with an increased risk of disability, nursing home placement and early mortality. The overarching goal of this study is to conduct a program of pilot research aimed at evaluating the effect of a intensive lifestyle intervention on cognitive functioning in order adults with obesity and or obesity and sarcopenia. While some degree of cognitive decline is common during the normal aging process, epidemiological evidence suggests that obesity can promote its acceleration. It is unclear the effect that intensive lifestyle changes could have on cognitive functioning in older adults with obesity.
Study Timeline:
May 2019 to May 2023
Goal: Conduct a study to evaluate the effects that intensive lifestyle program has on cognitive functioning in older adults with obesity and or obesity and sarcopenia.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Non Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 65 Years 至 —(Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •English Speaking
- •Age ≥65 years
- •Body Composition Body Fat >25% for Men
- •Body Composition Body Fat >30% for Women
- •Participating in the Dartmouth Hitchcock Weight and Wellness Center (WWC) Healthy Lifestyle Program (HLP)
- •Willing and able to give informed consent
排除标准
- •Unable to perform measures
- •Individuals unwilling/unable to provide consent
- •Severe mental or life-threatening illness
- •History of bariatric surgery
结局指标
主要结局
Change in body mass index (BMI) in kg/m^2
时间窗: Baseline and 17 weeks
Change in body mass index (BMI) in kg/m\^2
Change in subject executive function
时间窗: Baseline and 17 weeks
Stroop test is used to assess executive function. Higher score indicates better performance. Raw score range: 0-300.
Change in Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised (BVMT-R)
时间窗: Baseline and 17 weeks
BVMT-R is used to evaluate spatial memory ability. Scores range from 0 to 60, with higher values indicating better performance.
Change from baseline Anxiety Symptoms at 17 weeks
时间窗: Baseline and 17 weeks
will be assessed using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD7). The GAD7 scores range from 5-21, with 5-9 indicating mild, 10-14 moderate, and greater than 15 severe anxiety.
Change from baseline Subjective Health Status (PROMIS) at 17 weeks
时间窗: Baseline and 17 weeks
Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information Systems (PROMIS) Global Short Form. PROMIS is a 10-item instrument capturing physical, mental and social aspects of quality of life having undergone quantitative appraisal and is non-proprietary. Higher score indicated more positive perceptions of overall health.
Change in Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire (PRMQ)
时间窗: Baseline and 17 weeks
PRMQ is a questionnaire about daily memory difficulties. Higher scores represent worse outcomes. Total score ranges from 0-64.
Change in grip strength
时间窗: Baseline and 17 weeks
Assessed by a Jamar dynamometer. Sensor-based Thera-bands will measure data on strength change. A higher score represents a better outcome.
Change in weight in kg
时间窗: Baseline and 17 weeks
Change in weight in kg
Change in subject cognition
时间窗: Baseline and 17 weeks
Verbal fluency test is used to evaluate language function. Performance will be identified via the total number of appropriate words responded on each of the task. Higher score indicates better performance.
Change in speed processing
时间窗: Baseline and 17 weeks
Trail making Test-A\&B is used to assess information processing speed. Shorter time indicates better performance.
Change in subject memory
时间窗: Baseline and 17 weeks
California Verbal Learning Test II (CVLT-II) Trials 1-5 Total raw score (range: 0-80; higher values represent a better outcome)
Change in 5 times Sit-to-Stand (STS)
时间窗: Baseline and 17 weeks
STS measures lower limb strength (minimal change 2.3 s). A higher score represents a better outcome.
Change from baseline Mood Symptoms at 17 weeks
时间窗: Baseline and 17 weeks
Will be assessed using the Patient Healthy Questionnaire (PHQ9). The PHQ9 scores range from 0-27, with lower numbers indicating minimal to no depression and higher numbers indicating severe depression.
Change in Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)
时间窗: Baseline and 17 weeks
A surrogate for cardiovascular fitness that measures distance (normal 400-700m) related to function. A clinically important difference is 50-55m
Change in subject processing speed
时间窗: Baseline and 17 weeks
Single Digit Modalities Test: Measure of cognition/processing speed. Score range 0 to 110. A higher score represents a better outcome.
Change in language function
时间窗: Baseline and 17 weeks
Boston Naming Test (BNT) is used to evaluate language function. Score range:0-42; higher score indicates better performance.
Change in Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF-A)
时间窗: Baseline and 17 weeks
Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BREIF-A) is used to evaluate executive functioning.This questionnaire consist of 75 items on which the patient's symptoms are rated on a 3-point Likert scale. The questionnaire provides a Global Executive Composite score (range 75-225) and two index scores: the Behavioral Regulation Index (range 30-90) and the Metacognitive Index (range 40-120) in addition to nine subscales: Inhibit (range 8-24), Shift (range 6-18), Emotional control (range 10-30), Self-monitor (range 6-18), Initiate (range 8-24), Working memory (range 8-24), Plan/organize (range 10-30), Task monitor (range 6-18) and Organization of materials (range 8-24). Higher scores indicate more executive difficulties.
次要结局
- Baseline estimated level of intellectual ability(Baseline)
- Handedness as measured by Edinburgh Handedness Inventory at Baseline(Baseline)
研究者
Robert M. Roth
Associate Professor of Psychiatry
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
