Evaluation of the Citotoxicity and Clicemic Control of Subject With Metabolic Syndrome Managed With Conventional Nutritional Tratment More Quinoa, Flaxseed or Borh Versus Conventional Nutrition

The "strong pulse disease" was treated by acupuncture, phlebotomy and leeches from 2600 to c. Modern history began when in 1628 William Harvey described the circulatory system and in 1733 stephen hales made the first blood pressure measurement. In 1896 was recognized as a clinical entity, thanks to the invention of the sphygmomanometer by Riva-rocci and in 1913 janeway coined the term "hypertensive vascular disease". The metabolic syndrome was described since 1988 as syndrome x, with the intention of showing how the cardiovascular risk factors are grouped together: obesity, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia and arterial hypertension. Earlier, in 1920, Kylin had described that diabetes, high blood pressure and gout were associated, but not related to cardiovascular disease. Syndrome x was later called insulin resistance syndrome and, finally, metabolic syndrome or cardiometabolic syndrome. By 1999, the world health organization reported what would be the first diagnostic criteria for the metabolic syndrome. Soon they were reason for criticism because they were considered impractical, because it was necessary to diagnose insulin resistance and microalbuminuria. From then to date numerous criteria have been reported, perhaps the most used to date, in adults they are the

3.- NCEP-ATPIII (from the third treatment panel of adults of the national cholesterol education program of the United States). The main trigger of this conglomerate of atherogenic, prothrombotic, proinflammatory and metabolic factors is obesity, in our country, the prevalence of overweight and obesity in adults increased from 62 to 70% in just five years. In the last century, in Mexico the energy density of the diet was increased by almost 24% (26% more carbohydrates and 36% more fat) and physical activity has been reduced In Mexico, the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents is 20% and is strongly linked to overweight and childhood obesity.

Mexicans are world leaders in obesity, since one in three Mexicans is overweight due to poor diet. In February 2012, the organization for cooperation and economic development (OECD) reported that Mexico was the second most overweight or obese country on a list that includes 40 nations, adding that three out of seven Mexicans have a waistline bigger than they should be. Chronic degenerative diseases have displaced infectious diseases as the main causes of mortality in Mexico. In 2011, 70 of every 100.00 people died from this disease in the country.

In Mexico, aguilar-salinas reported an age-adjusted prevalence of 13.6% with the criterion of the world health organization and 26.6% with the ncep-atpiii criterion in people between 20 and 69 years old, from the ensa survey. -2000; while González-Villalpando in the Diabetes Study of Mexico City reported prevalences of 39.9 and 59.9% for men and women, respectively, based on the criteria of the Ncep-ATP III.

In Mexico, diabetes is the leading cause of blindness acquired in the productive age; as well it is the first cause of non-traumatic amputations of the lower limbs and of chronic renal failure. Short and long-term complications require medical attention and specialized treatments, which means that your care entails overwhelmingly high costs. The Binomial insulin resistance/hyperinsulinemia are associated with a significant increase in cardiovascular morbidity and mortality expressed as atherosclerosis, acute cerebral, cardiac or peripheral ischemic syndromes, as well as other pathologies, which due to their coexistence and physiopathological co-responsibility has been called metabolic syndrome.