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A Study of Lebrikizumab (LY3650150) on Vaccine Response in Adults With Atopic Dermatitis (ADopt-VA)

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Atopic Dermatitis
Interventions
Drug: Placebo
Registration Number
NCT04626297
Lead Sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company
Brief Summary

The reason for this study is to assess the impact of lebrikizumab on vaccine immune response in adult participants with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis (AD).

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
254
Inclusion Criteria
  • Chronic atopic dermatitis (AD) according to American Academy of Dermatology Consensus Criteria that has been present for ≥1 year before screening.

  • Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) score ≥16 at the baseline visit.

  • Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) score ≥3 (scale of 0 to 4) at the baseline visit.

  • ≥10% Body Surface Area (BSA) of AD involvement at the baseline visit.

  • History of inadequate response to treatment with topical medications; or determination that topical treatments are otherwise medically inadvisable.

  • Have not received any tetanus-containing vaccine within approximately 5 years of baseline.

  • Have never received a meningococcal conjugate vaccine or have received not more than 1 prior MCV dose at least 4 years prior to baseline, of a vaccine containing 1 or more meningococcal serogroups (serogroups A, C, W, Y).

  • Contraceptive use by men or women should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies.

    • a. Female participants of childbearing potential: must agree to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use a highly effective contraceptive method during the treatment period and for at least 18 weeks after the last dose of study drug. Women of non-childbearing potential (non-WOCBP) may participate without any contraception requirements.
    • b. Male participants are not required to use any contraception except in compliance with specific local government study requirements.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Recurring herpes simplex, herpes zoster, recurring cellulitis, chronic osteomyelitis

  • Evidence of active or chronic hepatitis

  • History of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or positive HIV serology.

  • Presence of skin comorbidities that may interfere with study assessments.

  • History of malignancy, including mycosis fungoides, within 5 years before screening, except completely treated in situ carcinoma of the cervix or completely treated and resolved non-metastatic squamous or basal cell carcinoma of the skin.

  • Uncontrolled chronic disease that might require bursts of oral corticosteroids, e.g., co-morbid severe uncontrolled asthma.

  • Have a prior history of Guillain-Barre syndrome.

  • Allergic to latex.

  • History of past vaccination allergy or Arthus-type hypersensitivity.

  • Have an uncontrolled seizure disorder.

  • Have known hypogammaglobulinemia or a screening serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) or immunoglobulin A (IgA) concentration less than the lower limit of the reporting laboratory's reference range.

  • Treated with topical corticosteroids (TCS), calcineurin inhibitors, or phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors such as crisaborole within 1 week prior to the baseline visit.

  • Treated with the following prior to baseline visit:

    • a. An investigational drug within 8 weeks or within 5 half-lives (if known), whichever is longer
    • b. B Cell-depleting biologics, including rituximab, within 6 months
    • c. Other biologics within 5 half-lives (if known) or 8 weeks, whichever is longer
  • Received a Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccination or treatment within 12 months of screening, or treated with a live (attenuated) vaccine within 12 weeks of the baseline visit or planned during the study.

  • A contraindication to the Tdap vaccine or mean corpuscular volume (MCV).

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women, or women planning to become pregnant or breastfeed during the study.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
PlaceboPlaceboParticipants received placebo SC injection Q2W from baseline to week 14.
LebrikizumabLebrikizumabParticipants received a loading dose of 500 milligram (mg) lebrikizumab injection administered subcutaneously (SC) at baseline and week 2, and 250 mg once every two weeks (Q2W) from week 4 to 14.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Percentage of Participants Who Develop a Booster Response to Tetanus Toxoid 4 Weeks After Tdap (Tetanus-diphtheria-pertussis) Vaccine AdministrationWeek 16

Booster response to tetanus toxoid is defined as: ≥4-fold increase in anti-tetanus toxoid immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody concentration if the pre-vaccination level was \>0.10 International units per milliliter (IU/mL) and ≤2.7 IU/mL; OR ≥2-fold increase in anti-tetanus toxoid IgG antibody concentration if the pre-vaccination level was \>2.7 IU/mL; OR ≥4-fold increase in anti-tetanus toxoid IgG antibody concentration and a post-vaccination level ≥0.10 IU/mL if the pre-vaccination level was ≤0.10 IU/mL

Percentage of Participants Who Have Positive Antibody Response to Meningococcus C Antigen 4 Weeks After Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine (MCV) AdministrationWeek 16

Positive antibody response to Meningococcus C antigen as measured by group C serum bactericidal antibodies is defined as: post-vaccination rabbit complement serum bactericidal assay (rSBA) titer ≥4 times the lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ), if the pre-vaccination rSBA titer is less than the LLOQ; OR post-vaccination rSBA titer ≥4 times the pre-vaccination titer, if the pre-vaccination rSBA titer is greater than or equal to the LLOQ.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Percentage of Participants Achieving a ≥75% Reduction From Baseline in Eczema Area and Severity Index Score (EASI-75)Week 16

The EASI-75 is defined as a ≥ 75% improvement from baseline in the EASI score. EASI assesses objective physician estimates of 2 dimensions of atopic dermatitis - disease extent and clinical signs, by scoring the extent of disease (percentage of skin affected: 0 = 0%; 1 = 1-9%; 2 = 10-29%; 3 = 30-49%; 4 = 50-69%; 5 = 70-89%; 6 = 90-100%) and the severity of 4 clinical signs (erythema, edema/papulation, excoriation, and lichenification) each on a scale of 0 to 3 (0 = none, absent; 1 = mild; 2 = moderate; 3 = severe) at 4 body sites (head and neck, trunk, upper limbs, and lower limbs). Half scores are allowed. The final EASI score will be obtained by weight-averaging these 4 scores and will range from 0 to 72. A higher score represents greater disease severity. MCMC-MI was used to handle missing data.

Percentage of Participants Achieving an Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) Score of 0 or 1 and a Reduction of ≥2 Points From BaselineWeek 16

The IGA measures the investigator's global assessment of the participants overall severity of their atopic dermatitis (AD), based on a static, numeric 5-point scale from 0 (clear skin) to 4 (severe disease). The score is based on an overall assessment of the degree of erythema, papulation/induration, oozing/crusting, and lichenification. Markov Chain Monte Carlo Multiple Imputation (MCMC-MI) was used to handle missing data.

Percentage of Participants Achieving ≥90% Reduction From Baseline in Eczema Area and Severity Index Score (EASI-90)Week 16

The EASI-90 is defined as a ≥ 90% improvement from baseline in the EASI score. EASI assesses objective physician estimates of 2 dimensions of atopic dermatitis - disease extent and clinical signs, by scoring the extent of disease (percentage of skin affected: 0 = 0%; 1 = 1-9%; 2 = 10-29%; 3 = 30-49%; 4 = 50-69%; 5 = 70-89%; 6 = 90-100%) and the severity of 4 clinical signs (erythema, edema/papulation, excoriation, and lichenification) each on a scale of 0 to 3 (0 = none, absent; 1 = mild; 2 = moderate; 3 = severe) at 4 body sites (head and neck, trunk, upper limbs, and lower limbs). Half scores are allowed. The final EASI score will be obtained by weight-averaging these 4 scores and will range from 0 to 72. A higher score represents greater disease severity. MCMC-MI was used to handle missing data.

Change From Baseline in Sleep-Loss ScoreBaseline, Week 16

Sleep Loss due to interference of itch will be assessed by the participant. Participants rate their interference of itch on sleep based on a 5-point Likert scale \[0 (not at all) to 4 (unable to sleep at all)\]. Higher scores indicate a greater impact and worse outcome. Assessments will be recorded daily by the participant using an electronic diary, and the week 16 score was calculated by averaging the daily scores from the previous 7 days and the average score was used to compute a change from baseline. MCMC-MI was used to handle missing data.

Percentage of Participants Achieving ≥4-Point Improvement From Baseline in Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) ScoreWeek 16

The Pruritus NRS is an 11-point scale used by participants to rate their worst itch severity over the past 24 hours, with 0 indicating "No itch" and 10 indicating "Worst itch imaginable." MCMC-MI was used to handle missing data.

Change From Baseline in Percent Body Surface Area (BSA)Baseline, Week 16

The BSA assessment estimates the extent of disease or skin involvement with respect to AD and is expressed as a percentage of body surface area. It was assessed for 4 body regions: head and neck, trunk (including genital region), upper extremities, and lower extremities (including the buttocks). Each body region will be assessed for disease extent ranging from 0% to 100%. BSA was calculated using the participant's palm, 1 palm = 1% with estimates of the number of palms it takes to cover the affected AD area. Maximum number of palms were 10 for head and neck (10%), 20 for upper extremities (20%), 30 for trunk, including axilla and groin (30%), and 40 for lower extremities, including buttocks (40%). Percent of BSA for a body region = total number of palms in a body region \* % surface area equivalent to 1 palm. Overall percent BSA for an individual is arithmetic mean of % BSA of all 4 body regions and ranges from 0% to 100% with higher values representing greater severity of AD.

Trial Locations

Locations (84)

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

🇺🇸

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Modern Research Associates

🇺🇸

Dallas, Texas, United States

Premier Clinical Research

🇺🇸

Spokane, Washington, United States

University Hospitals Case Medical Center

🇺🇸

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

International Dermatology Research, Inc.

🇺🇸

Miami, Florida, United States

Sanchez Clinical Research Inc

🇺🇸

Miami, Florida, United States

New Horizon Research Center

🇺🇸

Miami, Florida, United States

Miami Dermatology and Laser Research

🇺🇸

Miami, Florida, United States

Florida Research Center, Inc

🇺🇸

Miami, Florida, United States

San Luis Dermatology & Laser Clinic

🇺🇸

San Luis Obispo, California, United States

Southern California Dermatology, Inc.

🇺🇸

Santa Ana, California, United States

Asthma and Allergy Associates, PC

🇺🇸

Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States

Care Access Research

🇺🇸

San Jose, California, United States

The Community Research of South Florida

🇺🇸

Hialeah, Florida, United States

JUVA Skin & Laser Center

🇺🇸

New York, New York, United States

Suzanne Bruce and Associates, PA

🇺🇸

Houston, Texas, United States

Texas Dermatology and Laser Specialists

🇺🇸

San Antonio, Texas, United States

MD Strategies Research Centers MDSRC

🇺🇸

San Diego, California, United States

University Clinical Trials

🇺🇸

San Diego, California, United States

Progressive Clinical Research

🇺🇸

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Kansas Medical Clinic

🇺🇸

Topeka, Kansas, United States

Synergy Dermatology

🇺🇸

San Francisco, California, United States

Unity Clinical Research

🇺🇸

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

Velocity Clinical Research - Woseth Dermatology

🇺🇸

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

Advanced Dermatology of the Midlands

🇺🇸

Omaha, Nebraska, United States

Kansas City Dermatology, PA

🇺🇸

Overland Park, Kansas, United States

Center for Clinical Studies

🇺🇸

Webster, Texas, United States

Florida Academic Centers Research and Education, LLC

🇺🇸

Coral Gables, Florida, United States

Orange County Research Institute

🇺🇸

Anaheim, California, United States

Clinical Research Center of Alabama- Birmingham

🇺🇸

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Burke Pharmaceutical Research

🇺🇸

Hot Springs, Arkansas, United States

Arkansas Research Trials

🇺🇸

North Little Rock, Arkansas, United States

Wallace Medical Group, Inc.

🇺🇸

Beverly Hills, California, United States

First OC Dermatology

🇺🇸

Fountain Valley, California, United States

Center For Dermatology Clinical Research, Inc.

🇺🇸

Fremont, California, United States

Axon Clinical Research

🇺🇸

Inglewood, California, United States

Avance Trials

🇺🇸

Laguna Niguel, California, United States

Sunwise Clinical Research

🇺🇸

Lafayette, California, United States

Keck School of Medicine University of Southern California

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

Dermatology Clinical Trials

🇺🇸

Newport Beach, California, United States

Ablon Skin Institute and Research Center

🇺🇸

Manhattan Beach, California, United States

Dermatology Research Associates

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

LA Universal Research Center, INC

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

Cura Clinical Research

🇺🇸

Palmdale, California, United States

IMMUNOe International Research Centers

🇺🇸

Centennial, Colorado, United States

Direct Helpers Research Center

🇺🇸

Hialeah, Florida, United States

Solutions Through Advanced Research

🇺🇸

Jacksonville, Florida, United States

C&R Research Services USA

🇺🇸

Kendall, Florida, United States

Wellness Clinical Research

🇺🇸

Miami Lakes, Florida, United States

Georgia Skin & Cancer Clinic

🇺🇸

Savannah, Georgia, United States

Advanced Medical Research

🇺🇸

Sandy Springs, Georgia, United States

Riverchase Dermatology and Cosmetic Surgery

🇺🇸

Pembroke Pines, Florida, United States

Sneeze, Wheeze, & Itch Associates LLC

🇺🇸

Normal, Illinois, United States

The Indiana Clinical Trials Center

🇺🇸

Plainfield, Indiana, United States

Dundee Dermatology

🇺🇸

West Dundee, Illinois, United States

Kansas Medical Clinic, an Elligo Health Research, Inc.

🇺🇸

Shawnee Mission, Kansas, United States

Brigham and Women's Hospital

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Tufts Medical Center

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Metro Boston Clinical Partners

🇺🇸

Brighton, Massachusetts, United States

Oakland Dermatology

🇺🇸

Auburn Hills, Michigan, United States

MediSearch Clinical Trials

🇺🇸

Saint Joseph, Missouri, United States

Psoriasis Treatment Center of Central New Jersey

🇺🇸

East Windsor, New Jersey, United States

Skin Laser and Surgery Specialists, a Division of Schweiger Dermatology

🇺🇸

Hackensack, New Jersey, United States

Ohio Pediatric Research Association

🇺🇸

Dayton, Ohio, United States

Central States Research

🇺🇸

Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States

Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, PC

🇺🇸

Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States

Oregon Medical Research Center

🇺🇸

Portland, Oregon, United States

University of Pennsylvania Hospital

🇺🇸

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Clinical Partners, LLC

🇺🇸

Johnston, Rhode Island, United States

Peak Research LLC

🇺🇸

Upper Saint Clair, Pennsylvania, United States

AAPRI Clinical Research Institute

🇺🇸

Warwick, Rhode Island, United States

Bellaire Dermatology Associates

🇺🇸

Bellaire, Texas, United States

Arlington Research Center, Inc

🇺🇸

Arlington, Texas, United States

Dermatology Treatment and Research Center

🇺🇸

Dallas, Texas, United States

Austin Institute for Clinical Research

🇺🇸

Dripping Springs, Texas, United States

Laredo Dermatology Associates P.A.

🇺🇸

Laredo, Texas, United States

Jordan Valley Dermatology Center

🇺🇸

South Jordan, Utah, United States

Grekin Skin Institute

🇺🇸

Warren, Michigan, United States

ForCare Clinical Research

🇺🇸

Tampa, Florida, United States

Skin Sciences, PLLC

🇺🇸

Louisville, Kentucky, United States

Tampa General Hospital

🇺🇸

Tampa, Florida, United States

Tulane Univ School of Med

🇺🇸

New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

Olympian Clinical Research

🇺🇸

Tampa, Florida, United States

Medical University of South Carolina

🇺🇸

Charleston, South Carolina, United States

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