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Evaluation of the Usefulness of Pre-operative Exemestane (EXE) Therapy for Treatment of Hormone-Sensitive Breast Cancer in Postmenopausal Patients, and EXE + TC Combination Therapy for Nonresponders to EXE Therapy. (JBCRG-11TC)

Phase 2
Conditions
ER positive, HER2 negative, Stage II or IIIA [T2-3,N0-2,M0], Primary Postmenopausal Invasive Breast Cancer Patients
Registration Number
JPRN-UMIN000004752
Lead Sponsor
Japan Breast Cancer Research Group (JBCRG)
Brief Summary

Results Clinical response rates at 8-12 and 24 weeks were 71% and 57%, respectively, in group A, and 16% and 56%, respectively, in group B. Conclusions The tailored treatment maintained the favorable clinical response to exemestane alone in responders and improved clinical response in nonresponders.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Complete: follow-up complete
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
58
Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

(1) Prior treatment for the breast cancer by chemotherapy or hormone therapy (2) Medication that may affect the sex hormone status (hormone replacement therapy, raloxifene, etc.) (eligible if the last dose was at least two months before) (3) Past history of breast cancer or presence of active multiple cancers (eligible if DCIS is located on the other side) (4) Bilateral breast cancer (if tumors on both sides meet the eligibility criteria, the case is not excluded.) (5) Cases for whom non-hormonal therapies such as surgical therapy, chemotherapy, or antibody therapy are recommended as the first treatment of choice (6) Past history of hypersensitivity to any drug or contrast agent used in this study (7) Cases in which another study drug is given for a disease other than breast cancer (8) Cases in which study participation is considered difficult due to the coexistence of psychosis or psychiatric symptoms (9) Cases considered ineligible by the attending physician for other reasons

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Clinical response at Week 24 and Week 36
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
(1) Histological response rate (2) Survival and relapse-free survival: To examine the tumor regression effect between Week 8 and 12, and at Week 24 and 36 and the correlation with Ki67 index values before and after the treatment (3) Clinical benefit: Breast-conserving surgery rate, axillary lymph node metastasis positive rate (reduction rate from the baseline status), local relapse rate (4) To explore clinicopathologic and molecular biological markers related to the tumor regression effect and long-term prognostic prediction (5) Development of adverse events: To verify the safety
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