The Detection of Circulating Tumor Cells (CTCs) in Patients With Prostatic Cancer Undergoing Cryosurgery Combined With DC-CIK Treatment
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 60
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- The number of Circulating Tumor Cells (CTCs)
研究概览
简要总结
Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) have the potential to provide a surrogate for'real-time biopsy' of tumor biological activity. Enumeration and molecular characterization of CTCs in prostatic cancer could play an important role in diagnosis, predicting the risk for tumor recurrence, and providing novel target therapy biomarkers. In view of these facts, the investigators wanted to demonstrate the value of multiparameter flow cytometry in detecting human tumor cells of prostatic cancer in normal peripheral blood after cryosurgery with or without dendritic cell(DC)-cytokine-induced killers(CIK) treatment, and the investigators also compared the specificity with reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method.
详细描述
1 day before and 2 days after cryosurgery with or without DC-CIK treatment,approximately 17-mL ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid(EDTA)-blood was drawn by vein puncture from patients with prostatic cancer and healthy volunteers. The blood of the healthy volunteers will be used to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity and as negative control cells. To avoid contamination with skin cells, 2 mL blood will be discarded before the study samples will be taken.Briefly, the mononucleate cells will be separated from the blood over Ficoll- Paque for 20 min with 1800g at 4℃. The interface cells will be removed and washed, and the red blood cells(RBCs) will be removed using a lysis buffer followed by a repeated wash. The mononuclear cells will be counted and aliquot for RT-PCR and multiparameter flow cytometry on the basis of at least 2-3×106 cells for each methodology. The cell pellet will be resuspended in phosphate-buffered saline for multiparameter flow cytometry and in Trizol reagent for RT-PCR. Aim : Identification of CTCs may lead to better diagnosis and prognosis and could help to choose an adequate therapy.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Cohort
- 时间视角
- Retrospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 75 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- Male
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Karnofsky performance status >60
- •Diagnosis of prostatic cancer based on histology or the current accepted radiological measures.
- •Classification tumor,nodes,metastasis-classification(TNM) stage: Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ
- •Will receive cryosurgery and/or DC-CIK treatment
- •Life expectancy: Greater than 3 months
- •Patients' routine blood test, liver function and kidney function have no obvious abnormalities
- •Ability to understand the study protocol and a willingness to sign a written informed consent document
排除标准
- •Patients with other primary tumor except prostatic cancer
- •History of coagulation disorders or anemia
结局指标
主要结局
The number of Circulating Tumor Cells (CTCs)
时间窗: Up to 6 months
次要结局
未报告次要终点
