Effects of Pranayama on Pulmonary Functions and Exercise Tolerance in Chest Burn patients: A Randomized Controlled study

This research project is a randomized controlled trial designed to evaluate the effect of pranayama on pulmonary function and exercise tolerance in burn patients. Burn injuries, especially those involving the chest, often lead to respiratory complications such as reduced lung expansion, impaired gas exchange, and decreased endurance, which significantly affect recovery and quality of life. Pranayama, a yogic breathing practice, has been shown to enhance lung capacity, strengthen respiratory muscles, and promote relaxation in individuals with chronic respiratory conditions, yet its role in burn rehabilitation remains underexplored. In this study, 36 adult participants with 1st and 2nd degree burns involving 5–25% of body surface area will be randomly allocated into two groups: one practicing pranayama breathing exercises and the other performing conventional breathing exercises, each for 30–45 minutes per session, five days a week for four weeks. Pulmonary function tests (FEV1, FVC, PEFR) and the 2-Minute Walk Test (2MWT) will be used as outcome measures before and after intervention. The findings are expected to determine whether pranayama provides additional benefits over conventional rehabilitation in improving respiratory function, physical endurance, and overall quality of life in burn patients