Use of Glutamine for Recovery Muscle Strength
- Conditions
- Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
- Interventions
- Dietary Supplement: GlutamineOther: Strength training programOther: PlaceboOther: Dietary recommendations
- Registration Number
- NCT03517254
- Lead Sponsor
- Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion
- Brief Summary
After an Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction by surgery, the most important muscle of the knee, called quadriceps femoral, loses strength in more than 60% of cases, which if not corrected can progress to osteoarthritis in up to 80% of patients, compromising their quality of life.
The main treatment for loss of muscle strength in these patients is rehabilitation which includes strength and endurance exercises.However, in some cases, amino acids such as Glutamine (Gln) have been employed as an aid to recover muscle strength, but the evidence on this topic is not consistent and is inconclusive. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to investigate if the oral complementation with Glutamine in combination with strength and resistance training can improve the muscle strength of the quadriceps femoral in patients with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction compared with those receiving a placebo after six weeks of intervention.
- Detailed Description
The study design is a randomized, double-blind and controlled trial. A total of 50 adult men will be recruited from medical departments of the National Institute of Rehabilitation in Mexico City.
Patients: Fifty men 20 to 50 years old, between 15 to 19 weeks after surgical reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament and moderate loss of muscle strength of knee (assessment with computerized dynamometer), will be recruited from the Sport Rehabilitation department, and the treatment will be carried out in the Sport Medicine area, both of the National Institute of Rehabilitation in Mexico City. Patients with diabetes, obesity, hypertension, kidney or liver diseases or with glucocorticoid treatment, and athletes will not be included.
Intervention: The sample will be randomized in two groups. At the beginning and at the end of the training session, the experimental group will receive 10 grams of glutamine, and the control group will receive 10 grams of placebo (maltodextrin), both dissolved in 120 milliliters of water and all participants will not be aware of the supplement content.
Both groups will participate in the same standardized resistance training program, to ensure progression (or regression if necessary) to all training components and adherence to the intervention, each participant will do the training program in a therapeutic gym of Sport Medicine area three times per week, during 6 weeks of follow-up. One training session consists of 20 minutes of warm-up, 40 to 60 minutes of aerobic and anaerobic exercises and 15 minutes of cooling down. The exercises of the lower part of the body consist in 3 sets of 10 repetitions for healthy knees, and 12 repetitions for knees with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in a modular leg press, leg curl and leg extension machine.
All participants, irrespective of the supplement that they receive, will be closely monitored by a physician specialist in Sport Medicine and a nutritionist, who will give a dietary program to standardize protein consumption. Status nutritional will be assessed according to Body Mass Index \[(BMI) 19.9-24.9, 25-29.9\].
Muscle strength will be measured by a computer dynamometer. The reliability of the dynamometry will be evaluated by Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC). Thigh circumference will be measured by a anthropometric technique (Nutritionists certified by the International Society for the Advance of Kinanthropometry in level one, will carry out the measurement). Fasting glucose, lipid profile and liver function test will be carried out in the clinical laboratory of National Institute of Rehabilitation. The measurements are going to be held twice; before the first training session, and 6 weeks after.
For each participant the study duration will start in the first training session until 6 weeks after. Endpoints assessments will be performed at baseline (2 days before starting the training program) and after 6 weeks of follow-up (2 days after the last training session). Data will be collected by study investigators blinded to the allocation of the participants.
Comparison: The control group will receive maltodextrin powder (placebo) dissolved in 120 milliliters of water. The placebo will be inside gray envelopes, in the same manner that the glutamine was administered.
Outcomes: The main outcome is to change the strength of quadriceps femoris (assessment by isokinetic dynamometer).
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- UNKNOWN
- Sex
- Male
- Target Recruitment
- 30
- Patients between 15 to 19 weeks after surgical reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament
- Moderate loss of muscle strength of knee (assessment with computerized dynamometer)
- Perform the training sessions in the hospital
- No athletes
- Index Body Mass: 20 - 30 kg/m²
- Without consumption of supplements based on amino acids in the last 6 months
- To sign informed consent letter
- Diabetes mellitus I or 2
- Liver and renal diseases
- Dyslipidemia
- Glucocorticoid consumption
- Active cancer
- Glutamine allergy or intolerance
- Planning to lose weight/go on special diet
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Glutamine and strength training program Glutamine Three times per week, standardized and supervised resistance training by physicians will be conducted at the National Institute of Rehabilitation for 6 weeks of follow up. At the beginning and at the end of the training session, the experimental group will receive by mouth 10 grams of glutamine dissolved in 120 milliliters of water, all participants and team of researchers will not be aware of the supplement. Placebo and strength training program Strength training program Three times per week a standardized and supervised resistance training by physicians will be conducted at the National Institute of Rehabilitation for 6 weeks after discharge. At the beginning and at the end of the training session, the placebo group will receive by mouth10 grams of maltodextrin dissolved in 120 milliliters of water. All participants and team of researchers will not be aware of the supplement content. Placebo and strength training program Placebo Three times per week a standardized and supervised resistance training by physicians will be conducted at the National Institute of Rehabilitation for 6 weeks after discharge. At the beginning and at the end of the training session, the placebo group will receive by mouth10 grams of maltodextrin dissolved in 120 milliliters of water. All participants and team of researchers will not be aware of the supplement content. Glutamine and strength training program Strength training program Three times per week, standardized and supervised resistance training by physicians will be conducted at the National Institute of Rehabilitation for 6 weeks of follow up. At the beginning and at the end of the training session, the experimental group will receive by mouth 10 grams of glutamine dissolved in 120 milliliters of water, all participants and team of researchers will not be aware of the supplement. Glutamine and strength training program Dietary recommendations Three times per week, standardized and supervised resistance training by physicians will be conducted at the National Institute of Rehabilitation for 6 weeks of follow up. At the beginning and at the end of the training session, the experimental group will receive by mouth 10 grams of glutamine dissolved in 120 milliliters of water, all participants and team of researchers will not be aware of the supplement. Placebo and strength training program Dietary recommendations Three times per week a standardized and supervised resistance training by physicians will be conducted at the National Institute of Rehabilitation for 6 weeks after discharge. At the beginning and at the end of the training session, the placebo group will receive by mouth10 grams of maltodextrin dissolved in 120 milliliters of water. All participants and team of researchers will not be aware of the supplement content.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Change in torque peak of quadriceps femoris and hamstring Baseline (admission to Sport Medicine) and 6 weeks after the follow-up (1 day after the last training session) Measurement by computer dynamometer and expressed in Newton/meters at 60° angular speed.
Change hamstring/quadriceps ratio Baseline (admission to Sport Medicine) and 6 weeks after the follow-up (1 day after the last training session) Measurement by computer dynamometer and expressed in percentages at 60° angular speed.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Changes in blood Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels Baseline (admission to Sport Medicine) and 6 weeks after the follow-up A sample of 5 milliliters of blood will be taken from patients with 12 hours of fasting. The quantification of blood Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels will be through AST-Method, used by Dimension clinical chemistry system.
Energy intake Baseline (admission to Sport Medicine), 3 and 6 weeks after the follow-up] Dietary interviews twice (24-h recall interviews) (Energy Kcal)
Changes in blood triglycerides levels Baseline (admission to Sport Medicine) and 6 weeks after the follow-up A sample of 5 milliliters of blood will be taken from patients with 12 hours of fasting. The quantification of blood triglycerides levels will be through TGL-Method, used by Dimension clinical chemistry system.
Changes in blood Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels Baseline (admission to Sport Medicine) and 6 weeks after the follow-up A sample of 5 milliliters of blood will be taken from patients with 12 hours of fasting, for the quantification of blood Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels through method used by Dimension clinical chemistry system.
Change in thigh circumference (In operated knee and the non-operated knee) Baseline (admission to Sport Medicine) and 6 weeks after the follow-up (1 day after the last training session) Thigh circumference (centimeters) evaluated by fiberglass tape measure according to the technique that has been established by the International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropomethry (ISAK).
Protein intake Baseline (admission to Sport Medicine), 3 and 6 weeks after the follow-up] Dietary interviews twice (24-h recall interviews) (protein, g/kg)
Changes in blood High Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol (HDL-C) levels Baseline (admission to Sport Medicine) and 6 weeks after the follow-up A sample of 5 milliliters of blood will be taken from patients with 12 hours of fasting. The quantification of blood HDL-C levels will be through AHDL-Method, which is used by Dimension clinical chemistry system.
Changes in blood glucose levels Baseline (admission to Sport Medicine) and 6 weeks after the follow-up A sample of 5 milliliters of blood will be taken from patients with 8 hours of fasting. The quantification of blood glucose levels will be through the hexokinase method, which is used by Dimension clinical chemistry system.
Changes in blood Low density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol (LDL-C) levels Baseline (admission to Sport Medicine) and 6 weeks after the follow-up A sample of 5 milliliters of blood will be taken from patients with 12 hours of fasting. The quantification of blood LDL-C levels will be through ALDL-Method, used by Dimension clinical chemistry system.
Changes in total blood cholesterol levels Baseline (admission to Sport Medicine) and 6 weeks after the follow-up A sample of 5 milliliters of blood will be taken from patients with 12 hours of fasting. The quantification of total blood cholesterol levels will be through the CHOL method, which is used by Dimension clinical chemistry system.
Changes in blood alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels Baseline (admission to Sport Medicine) and 6 weeks after the follow-up A sample of 5 milliliters of blood will be taken from patients with 12 hours of fasting. The quantification of blood Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels will be through ALTI-Method, used by Dimension clinical chemistry system.
Changes in blood Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) levels Baseline (admission to Sport Medicine) and 6 weeks after the follow-up A sample of 5 milliliters of blood will be taken from patients with 12 hours of fasting. The quantification of blood Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) levels will be through GGT-Method, used by Dimension clinical chemistry system.
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación
🇲🇽Mexico City, Mexico