A Randomized, Open-label Study of First-line Treatment With Dexamethasone or Dexamethasone Plus MabThera on Sustained Treatment Response in Adult Patients With Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
试验速览
- 阶段
- 3 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 103
- 主要终点
- Percentage of Participants With a Sustained Response
研究概览
简要总结
This study will compare the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of standard treatment versus standard treatment plus MabThera in patients with ITP. The anticipated time on study treatment is <3 months, and the target sample size is 100-500 individuals.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •adult patients >=18 years of age;
- •untreated ITP.
排除标准
- •ITP with relapse;
- •positive test result for HIV or hepatitis B or C;
- •active infection requiring systemic therapy;
- •malignancy within 3 years before study.
研究组 & 干预措施
Dexamethasone
Participants received 40 milligrams (mg) dexamethasone, orally, once per day for 4 consecutive days (Days 1, 2, 3, and 4). Participants in this treatment arm who failed to achieve a sustained response and had a platelet count of less than or equal to (≤)20 x 10^9 platelets per liter (L; from Day 30 up to end of 6 months) were treated with salvage treatment of dexamethasone 40 mg, orally, once per day for 4 consecutive days (Days 1, 2, 3, and 4) and rituximab 375 mg per square meter (mg/m^2), intravenously (IV), with premedication of oral acetaminophen 500 mg and chlorpheniramine 10 mg IV on Days 7, 14, 21, and 28.
干预措施: Dexamethasone (Drug)
Dexamethasone plus Rituximab
Participants received dexamethasone 40 mg, orally, once per day for 4 consecutive days (Days 1, 2, 3, and 4) and rituximab 375 mg/m^2, IV, with premedication of oral acetaminophen 500 mg and chlorpheniramine 10 mg IV on Days 7, 14, 21, and 28. Nonresponsive participants with platelets less than (<) 20 x10^9/L or with active bleeding could have also received an additional treatment course of dexamethasone 40 mg, orally, once per day for 4 consecutive days (Days 1, 2, 3, and 4) and rituximab 375 mg/m^2, IV on Days 7, 14, 21, and 28 administered with immunoglobulin (IgG) IV (at investigator discretion) and/or low/medium dose steroids (at investigator discretion) on Days 7, 14, 21, and 28.
干预措施: rituximab (Drug)
Dexamethasone plus Rituximab
Participants received dexamethasone 40 mg, orally, once per day for 4 consecutive days (Days 1, 2, 3, and 4) and rituximab 375 mg/m^2, IV, with premedication of oral acetaminophen 500 mg and chlorpheniramine 10 mg IV on Days 7, 14, 21, and 28. Nonresponsive participants with platelets less than (<) 20 x10^9/L or with active bleeding could have also received an additional treatment course of dexamethasone 40 mg, orally, once per day for 4 consecutive days (Days 1, 2, 3, and 4) and rituximab 375 mg/m^2, IV on Days 7, 14, 21, and 28 administered with immunoglobulin (IgG) IV (at investigator discretion) and/or low/medium dose steroids (at investigator discretion) on Days 7, 14, 21, and 28.
干预措施: Dexamethasone (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Percentage of Participants With a Sustained Response
时间窗: Week 24
Sustained response defined as a platelet count of greater than or equal to (≥) 50x10\^9/L at 6 months (Week 24) after the initial treatment. Participants failing therapy before Month 6 (Week 24) and treated in other ways were considered failures.
次要结局
- Percentage of Participants With an Initial Complete Response(Week 4)
- Percentage of Participants With an Initial Response(Week 4)