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Integration of Virtual Reality as analgesia for Trans-rectal Ultrasound prostate biopsy (TRUS): a randomized prospective study

Not Applicable
Recruiting
Conditions
Peri- Procedural Pain
Peri-Procedural Anxiety
prostate biopsy
Surgery - Other surgery
Renal and Urogenital - Other renal and urogenital disorders
Anaesthesiology - Pain management
Registration Number
ACTRN12620000648921
Lead Sponsor
niversity of Otago
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Recruiting
Sex
Male
Target Recruitment
250
Inclusion Criteria

Patient presenting for TRUS biopsy as per New Zealand ministry of health referral guidelines for diagnosing possible prostate cancer i.e raised PSA, abnormal prostate exam

Exclusion Criteria

Severe cognitive impairment, severe visual impairment

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Peri-procedural pain scores on a verified visual analogue scale will be used on the patient questionnaires - the survey was designed specifically for this study based on similar studies. <br>References: <br>1. Scott J, Huskisson EC. Graphic representation of pain. Pain. 1976 Jun 1;2(2):175-84.<br>2. Pritchard M. Measuring anxiety in surgical patients using a visual analogue scale. Nursing Standard (through 2013). 2010 Nov 17;25(11):40.<br>3. Maani CV, Hoffman HG, Morrow M, Maiers A, Gaylord K, McGhee LL, DeSocio PA. Virtual reality pain control during burn wound debridement of combat-related burn injuries using robot-like arm mounted VR goggles. The Journal of trauma. 2011 Jul;71(1 0):S125.[Directly after procedure]
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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