Association of Coffee Consumption With Peri-Implant Health and Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 291
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Frequency of consumption of coffee
研究概览
简要总结
A total of 123 participants (291 implants) applying to Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University will be included in the study. Based on anamnesis, radiographic examination, and the 2018 classification of periodontal diseases, the participants will be categorized into three groups: peri-implant health (n = 97 implants), peri-implant mucositis (n = 97 implants), and peri-implantitis (n = 97 implants). Information regarding participants' coffee consumption habits and their daily coffee intake will be collected. Clinical parameters to be measured will include plaque index, gingival index, bleeding on probing, gingival recession, and clinical attachment level.
The frequency of coffee consumption will be evaluated as daily, 1-2 times per week, 3-4 times per week, once per month, twice per month, and once per year. The amount of coffee consumed at a single occasion (cup, glass, mug, etc.) will also be recorded. In caffeinated coffee consumption, the preference for weak, moderate, or strong coffee, as well as consumption with milk, condensed milk, sugar, honey, or sweeteners will be assessed. For Turkish coffee, the consumption pattern will be categorized as unsweetened, moderately sweetened, or sweetened.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Other
- 时间视角
- Cross Sectional
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 65 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Being between 18 and 45 years of age.
- •Having one or more fixed prosthesis-supported dental implants, with at least one year and no more than five years having passed since the functional prosthetic loading of the dental implant(s).
排除标准
- •Having smoked more than 100 cigarettes during their lifetime.
- •Being an active smoker.
- •Having uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.
- •Use of antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medications.
- •Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
- •Patients who received treatment for peri-implant disease after implant placement.
- •Presence of residual cement remnants.
- •Having malpositioned implants.
- •Receiving active periodontal treatment.
研究组 & 干预措施
Peri-implant health
Peri-implant health refers to the condition where the tissues surrounding a dental implant are free from inflammation, with no signs of redness, swelling, bleeding on probing, or bone loss, indicating a stable and healthy implant environment.
干预措施: Coffee (Other)
Peri-implant mucositis
Peri-implant mucositis refers to a reversible inflammatory condition affecting the soft tissues surrounding a dental implant, characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding on probing, without any bone loss.
干预措施: Coffee (Other)
Peri-implantitis
Peri-implantitis patients are those who have developed inflammation around a dental implant, leading to the loss of supporting bone and the presence of pockets of infection.
干预措施: Coffee (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Frequency of consumption of coffee
时间窗: Baseline
The frequency of fermented foods is measured. The foods questioned were evaluated using a 7-point Likert-type frequency form (every day, 3-4 per week, 1-2 per week, 2 per month, 1 per month, never). In addition, the amounts of foods consumed each time were recorded, and the daily consumption amounts were obtained by dividing them by the frequency of consumption.
次要结局
- probing depth(Baseline)
- bleeding on probing(Baseline)
- plaque index(Baseline)
- gingival index(Baseline)
- clinical attachment level(Baseline)
- Gingival recession(Baseline)
研究者
Tuğba ŞAHİN
Assistant professor
Abant Izzet Baysal University