The First-line Treatment of RCLM With RAS Mutation Was Local Short-course Radiotherapy (SCRT) + PD-1+ Standard Therapy
Phase 2
Not yet recruiting
- Conditions
- Rectal Cancer
- Interventions
- Drug: PD-1Radiation: SCRT
- Registration Number
- NCT05640726
- Lead Sponsor
- Fujian Cancer Hospital
- Brief Summary
To explore the efficacy and safety of radiotherapy followed by PD-1+ standard chemotherapy in the first-line treatment of initial unresectable rectal cancer liver metastases
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- NOT_YET_RECRUITING
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 30
Inclusion Criteria
- Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the rectum;
- The clinical stage evaluated by MRI was T3-4 and/or N+ and M1a(only liver metastasis);
- ECOG PS 0-2;
- CHild Pugh A;
- Estimated survival ≥3 months;
- Women of childbearing age should comply with contraceptive measures if pregnancy test is negative;
- Adequate organ and bone marrow functions, ecg, blood, biochemical and other basic tests are not contraindications of chemotherapy;
- Adherence to scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests, and other study procedures Willingness and ability.
Exclusion Criteria
- Pregnant or lactating women;
- No previous antitumor therapy;
- No previous liver local therapy;
- No contraception during the reproductive period;
- patients known to have a history of allergy to any study drug, similar drug or excipient;
- Patients with risk of massive gastrointestinal bleeding or gastrointestinal obstruction;
- Patients with a history of thromboembolism, except those caused by PICC;
- Patients with active infection;
- Other conditions that the investigator determines are not suitable for inclusion in the study.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- SINGLE_GROUP
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description (SCRT) followed by PD-1+ standard therapy PD-1 - (SCRT) followed by PD-1+ standard therapy SCRT - (SCRT) followed by PD-1+ standard therapy Bevacizumab - (SCRT) followed by PD-1+ standard therapy Calcium folinate - (SCRT) followed by PD-1+ standard therapy Oxaliplatin - (SCRT) followed by PD-1+ standard therapy 5-fluorouracil -
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method progression free survival up to 36 months The length of time from enrollment until the time of progression of disease (PFS, progression-free survival).
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method objective response rate every 3 months (up to 36 months) Clinical response of treatment according to RESIST v1.1 criteria (ORR, objective response rate).
Related Research Topics
Explore scientific publications, clinical data analysis, treatment approaches, and expert-compiled information related to the mechanisms and outcomes of this trial. Click any topic for comprehensive research insights.
What molecular mechanisms underlie PD-1 inhibitor efficacy in RAS-mutant rectal cancer liver metastases?
How does short-course radiotherapy enhance PD-1+ chemotherapy outcomes in RAS-mutant RCLM patients?
Which biomarkers correlate with response to SCRT plus PD-1+ standard therapy in unresectable RAS-mutant rectal cancer?
What adverse events are associated with SCRT combined with PD-1+ FOLFOX in RCLM treatment?
Are there alternative RAS-targeting combinations to PD-1+ SCRT for first-line RCLM therapy?