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Comparative Study of Insulin Therapy Between Inner and Outer Upper Thigh

Completed
Conditions
Diabetes Mellitus
Interventions
Other: insulin injection site
Registration Number
NCT02307968
Lead Sponsor
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University
Brief Summary

To observe the patient's preference, pain perception, and usability between inner and outer upper thigh for insulin therapy. To add another injection site for insulin therapy.

Detailed Description

The most common injection site is the abdomen (or stomach). The back of the upper arms, the upper buttocks or hips, and the outer side of the thighs are also used. These sites are the best to inject into for two reasons: They have a layer of fat just below the skin to absorb the insulin, but not many nerves - which means that injecting there will be more comfortable than injecting in other parts of your body. But while the needle for insulin therapy is becoming shorter, it is possible to inject insulin at the inner thigh site.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
20
Inclusion Criteria
  • All adult patients more than 18 years age old with diabetes that need insulin therapy
Exclusion Criteria
  • Those diabetes with psychologic diseases and those patients won't be injected at thigh

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
inner thigh insulin injectioninsulin injection siteinject insulin at inner thigh site is the intervention arm. So we inject insulin at this site to see if this site is suitable for insulin injection.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
painimmediately after injection, 1-5minutes

the pain degree the patient feel while insulin injected using Visual Analog scale

bleedingimmediately after injection, 1-5minutes

if bleeding occurs after insulin injected just by using Yes or No

leakingimmediately after injection, 1-5minutes

if there is leaking after insulin injected just by using Yes or No

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Department of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital to Zhejiang University School of Medicine

🇨🇳

Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

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